Ake siqale ngenombolo eyodwa: amathani ayi-6,300. Lokhu ukuncishiswa kwekhabhoni kwaminyaka yonke okuvela kuphothifoliyo yephrojekthi ye-BIPV ye-Xuzhou Zm-Besta. Ukukubeka ngendlela wonke umuntu ayiqondayo - kufana nokutshala izihlahla ezingaba ngu-340,000 njalo ngonyaka. Ihlathi lonke, ngaphandle kokuthatha ihektare elilodwa lomhlaba.
Noma ngubani kwezobunjiniyela besakhiwo sensimbi uyazi ukuthi abanikazi baphesheya bebekhuluma lutho ngaphandle kwezinto ezintathu kule minyaka emibili edlule: ikhwalithi, ukulethwa, kanye ne-ESG. Okwesithathu kuya ngokuya kuba nzima ukukuxubha.
Isamba Sokuncishiswa Kwekhabhoni Ngonyaka: Amathani angu-6,300 e-CO₂ - Ibalwa Kanjani
Kufakiwe Umthamo
I-Xuzhou Zm-Besta (ikhodi yesitoko: 920057) yangena emkhakheni we-Building Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV) ngo-2021. Ngo-2023, yazuza impumelelo esuka ku-zero-to-one ku-PV EPC esabalalisiwe, cishe i-10 MW ithengisiwe futhi yaqedwa ngalowo nyaka; ngo-2024, ama-oda aqediwe futhi asesandleni kudlule i-10 MW. Izibalo ezingezansi zisekelwe cishe ku-10 MW womthamo olethiwe, kusetshenziswa amahora angu-1,100 alinganayo omthwalo ogcwele ngonyaka ku-PV yophahla e-Jiangsu.
Indlela Yekubala
Ukwehliswa kwekhabhoni minyaka yonke = ukukhiqizwa kwamandla onyaka (kWh) × isici sokukhishwa kwegridi (0.5703 kg CO₂/kWh)
- 10 MW × 1,100 h ≈ 11 million kWh/ngonyaka
- 11 million kWh × 0.5703 kg ≈ amathani angu-6,273 we-CO₂/ngonyaka, isongelwe kucishe amathani ayi-6,300
Idatha Elinganayo: 340,000 Izihlahla Zikhuluma Kakhulu Kunezinombolo Ezingabonakali
Izisekelo Zokuguqulwa Eziningi
Isihlahla esivuthiwe simunca u-18.3 kg we-CO₂ ngonyaka.
- Ukwehliswa kwaminyaka yonke kwamathani ayi-6,300 ≈ ukumuncwa kwekhabhoni yonyaka kwezihlahla ezingama-340,000
- Ilingana nokunciphisa cishe amathani angu-2,200 amalahle ajwayelekile ngonyaka(cishe amathani angama-20 amalahle ajwayelekile nge-10,000 kWh ngayinye)
Ithebula Lokuguqulwa Kwereferensi Esheshayo
250 kW, ~275,000 kWh, ~157 amathani e-CO₂, 9,000 izihlahla
649 kW, 830,000 kWh, ~473 amathani e-CO₂, 26,000 izihlahla
1 MW, ~1.1 million kWh, ~627 amathani we-CO₂, 34,000 izihlahla
5 MW, ~5.5 million kWh, ~3,137 amathani e-CO₂, 170,000 izihlahla
10 MW, ~11 million kWh, ~6,273 tonnes CO₂, 340,000 izihlahla
20 MW, ~22 million kWh, ~12,546 amathani CO₂, 690,000 izihlahla
Izinga Lomnikelo Wokwehliswa Kwekhabhoni Yekhasimende
| Izinga | Ikhasimende/Iphrojekthi | Kufakiwe Umthamo | Ukunciphisa Ikhabhoni Yaminyaka Yonke (amathani we-CO₂) | Izihlahla Ezilinganayo Ezitshaliwe |
| 1 | I-Suzhou Kunlun Green Building esophahleni lwendlu ye-PV (EPC) | 0.8 MW | ~ 502 amathani | ~27,000 izihlahla |
| 2 | Iphrojekthi yokubonisa ye-Huaibei Base (Anhui) BIPV | 649.255 kW | ~ 473 amathani | ~26,000 izihlahla |
| 3 | I-Jiangsu Surun Seed Industry rooftop PV (EPC) | 250 kW | ~ 157 amathani | ~9,000 izihlahla |
Kungani Idatha Yokwehliswa Kwekhabhoni Iba “Imali Enzima” Yokubhida Kwezilwandle?
I-Carbon Tariff (CBAM) Iyasondela
Uma i-EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism isiqala ukusebenza, ikhabhoni eshumekiwe yamafekthri agxile kokuthekelisa izoba nenani eliqondile. Irekhodi lokunciphisa ikhabhoni le-PV eliqinisekisiwe liyi-chip yezingxoxo esezilungile.
Imibiko ye-ESG Idinga Ukugcwaliswa
Lapho kufakwa amathenda, amaqembu amakhulu eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia naseMpumalanga Ephakathi asevele adinga abahlinzeki ukuthi badalule idatha yokukhipha ikhabhoni, futhi ukunciphisa ikhabhoni ye-BIPV kungabalwa ngokwethembeka.
Amaphuzu Ebhonasi Esitifiketi Sokwakha Esikuhlaza
Ekuhlolweni kwe-LEED / BREEAM / kwefekthri eluhlaza, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla avuselelekayo esizeni kuyibhonasi enzima.
Ukusakazwa Kwesibili Kwemali Engenayo Engaphezu Kwezikweletu zikagesi
Uma imakethe yokuhweba ngekhabhoni isivuthiwe, ukuncishiswa kwekhabhoni ngokwako kungenziwa imali. I-Xuzhou Zm-Besta ingafaka izibalo zokunciphisa ikhabhoni ezintweni ezilethwa yi-EPC, ngakho umnikazi akatholi nje uphahla olukhiqiza amandla kodwa futhi nerekhodi elihlaza elifundekayo.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Q1: Ibalwa kanjani le datha yokunciphisa ikhabhoni? Kungani kufanele ithenjwa?
I-A1: Ifomula yokubala isesidlangalaleni: ukukhiqizwa kwamandla onyaka × isici sokukhishwa kwegridi. Ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kulinganiselwa ngokusekelwe kumthamo ofakiwe kanye namahora okukhanya kwelanga angempela endawo, futhi isici esikhiphayo siyinani elingu-0.5703 kg CO₂/kWh elishicilelwe uMnyango Wezemvelo Nemvelo wase-China.
Q2: Uma ngifaka i-BIPV ophahleni lwefekthri yami, inganciphisa kangakanani ikhabhoni ngonyaka?
A2: Ngophahla lwe-1 MW, cishe amathani angama-627 e-CO₂ ngonyaka, okulingana nezihlahla ezingaba ngu-34,000. Isibalo sangempela sincike ezimweni zokukhanya kwelanga endaweni yephrojekthi; I-Xuzhou Zm-Besta ingahlinzeka ngokuhlolwa kwangaphambili kwamahhala kokukhiqizwa kwamandla nokunciphisa ikhabhoni.
Q3: Ingabe idatha yokwehliswa kwekhabhoni ingasetshenziselwa imibiko ye-ESG noma izimemezelo ze-carbon tariff?
A3: Yebo, ingasetshenziselwa ukudalulwa kwe-ESG kanye nezimemezelo zokukhishwa kwekhabhoni yabahlinzeki njengobufakazi bokunciphisa ikhabhoni ezingeni lebhizinisi.
Q4: Ingabe iXuzhou Zm-Besta ingumhwebi noma umkhiqizi?
A4: Umkhiqizi. I-Xuzhou Zm-Besta isohlwini lwe-Beijing Stock Exchange (ikhodi yesitoko: 920057) futhi iphethe iziqu ze-Special Grade zokukhiqiza insimbi nekhono lenkontileka elijwayelekile le-EPC, elinokulawula okugcwele phezu komklamo odidiyelwe, ukukhiqizwa, nokufakwa kwamamojula e-BIPV nophahla lwesakhiwo sensimbi, ukuthumela imikhiqizo ezimakethe ezihlanganisa i-India, iNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, iMpumalanga Ephakathi, ne-Afrika.
Q5: Alethwa kanjani amaphrojekthi aphesheya?
I-A5: Izakhiwo zensimbi + i-BIPV zilethwa ngaphansi kwenkontileka evamile ye-EPC. Amamojula kanye nezingxenye zesakhiwo kukhiqizwa ngokukhiqiza okujwayelekile kanye nokuthunyelwa okufakwe emabhokisini, okusekelwa amathimba afaka endawo kanye nokuqapha okukude. Uhlelo lokulethwa kanye nendlela yokuphendula kungaqinisekiswa ngokubhala esigabeni sekhotheshini.
Ingabe ufuna ukubala ukuncishiswa kwekhabhoni ophahleni lwakho? Shiya ulwazi lwakho lwephrojekthi (izwe, indawo ephahleni, ukusetshenziswa kukagesi kwanyanga zonke) futhi uthole isilinganiso sakho sokukhiqiza amandla kanye nokunciphisa ikhabhoni.
I-imeyili: info@xzbesta.com
