Tsibiran da ke nesa suna fama da rashin samun hanyoyin amfani da wutar lantarki.
Harkokin sufurin dizal yana haifar da tsada mai yawa yayin da wutar lantarki ta kasance mara karko.
Babban ma'anar magance wannan batu shine samar da wutar lantarki ta hanyar BIPV da tashoshi na PV na hannu da farko, sannan ƙayyade ƙarfin ajiyar makamashi da ake buƙata bisa tsarin amfani da wutar lantarki na gida.
Magani na asali: Gine-ginen BIPV + Tashoshin PV ta Waya
Tsibiran suna cinye 240-400 kW na wutar lantarki a kowace rana tare da jujjuyawar nauyi a cikin sa'o'i 24 da keɓantaccen lokacin kololuwa.
Bukatar wutar lantarki galibi tana zuwa sanyaya, rayuwar yau da kullun da aikin kayan aiki da rana, yayin da kayan dare kawai ke rufe nishaɗi, hasken wuta da sadarwa na yau da kullun.
Wannan bayanin martaba mai nauyi mai nauyi na rana yana sa samar da wutar lantarki ta PV ya dace.
A ƙasa akwai shawarar ainihin haɗin haɗin samar da wutar lantarki wanda aka keɓance don mahallin tsibirin:
Tsarin Samar da Wutar Haɓaka: Gine-gine BIPV + Tashoshin PV Ta Wayar hannu + Adana Makamashi
Gina Haɗin Hoto (BIPV)
An ɗora kayan PV a kan rufin da ganuwar wuraren kallon tsibirin, ɗakunan ajiya da wuraren zama ba tare da yin amfani da karin ƙasa ba, suna nuna kyakkyawan juriya na iska. Ƙayyadaddun bayanai: 182 guda na 550W monocrystalline modules, ingantaccen juzu'i ≥22.5%, IP67 kariya rating, jimlar shigar da wutar lantarki 10.001k shekara-shekara 10.000. kWh.
Tashar PV Ta Wayar Hannu Mai Nauɗewa
An haɓaka don tsibiran da ke da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙasa da sufuri marasa dacewa. Za a iya buɗe tashar kuma a haɗa ta da grid a cikin minti 20-30 bayan isa tashar jiragen ruwa. An sanye shi da masu fitar da ruwa na hydraulic da tsarin bin diddigin hasken rana, yana haɓaka fitar da wutar lantarki ta 15% -30% idan aka kwatanta da ƙayyadaddun raƙuman hawa.Tsarin kwandon shara na yau da kullun: 60kWp PV modules, 50kW / 200kWh lithium iron phosphate (LFP) baturi.
Batirin Ajiye Makamashi
Babban aikin sa shine kololuwar askewa da cika kwarin.Madaidaicin ma'auni mai ƙima: Ƙarfin Ma'ajiya = Amfanin Wutar Lantarki na yau da kullun × 1.5 (Factor Margin Safety) ÷ 0.85 (Mafi girman Zurfin Fitarwa, DoD). Wannan ƙimar asali ce kawai; ainihin ƙarfin da ake buƙata ya dogara da ainihin yanayin amfani da wutar lantarki.
1 saitin kashe-grid inverter + 1 naúrar janareta dizal 50kW (don ajiyar gaggawa)
Saitunan Ajiye Makamashi don Yanayin Amfani da Wuta guda uku
Bayan tabbatar da ƙarfin samar da wutar lantarki na tsarin tashar BIPV + ta hannu ta PV, ana iya saita ajiyar makamashi zuwa cikin tsare-tsaren uku masu zuwa bisa ga ainihin buƙatar ikon tsibiran:
Yanayi na 1: Amfanin Wutar Lantarki na Rana-Kawai (Samarwa, Aikin ofis, da sauransu)
- Halayen Amfani: Ayyuka suna farawa daga fitowar rana kuma suna ƙarewa a faɗuwar rana.
- Kanfigareshan Ma'ajiya: 100kWp PV + 100kWh ajiyar makamashi, jimlar farashi: $ 56,000
- Amfanin shekara: $18,600 daga maye gurbin man dizal
- Lokacin Bayarwa: Kimanin shekaru 3
Hali na 2: Ci gaba da Amfani da Wutar Lantarki na Sa'o'i 24 (Kauyuka, Sansanoni, da sauransu)
- Halayen Amfani: Yawan wutar lantarki ya wanzu dare da rana; rarar wutar da aka samar da rana yana buƙatar adana don amfani da dare.
- Kanfigareshan Ajiye: 100kWp PV + 400kWh ajiyar makamashi + janareta na diesel na jiran aiki don kwanakin ruwan sama, jimlar farashi: $ 81,000
- Amfanin Shekara: $32,400
- Lokacin Bayarwa: Kimanin shekaru 2.51. Kodayake ana buƙatar ƙarin saka hannun jari don batura, wannan saitin yana kawar da janareta na diesel gaba ɗaya kuma yana ba da fa'idodi mafi girma na dogon lokaci.
Yanayi na 3: Samar da Wutar Gaggawa don Mahimman lodi (Tashoshin Sadarwa, Asibitoci, da sauransu)
- Halayen Amfani: Ƙarƙashin zana wutar lantarki na yau da kullun, duk da haka babu haƙuri ga katsewar wutar lantarki.
- Kanfigareshan Adana: 100kWp PV + 600kWh ajiyar makamashi + 50kW dizal janareta tare da sakewa N + 1, yana tallafawa sama da kwanaki 7 a jere na samar da wutar lantarki na gaggawa, jimlar farashin: $106,000.
- Cikakkar fa'ida na shekara-shekara: $42,500 (tsarar da farashin dizal tare da ƙimar garantin wutar lantarki)
- Lokacin Bayarwa: Kimanin shekaru 5. Babban darajar irin waɗannan ayyukan ta ta'allaka ne ga amincin samar da wutar lantarki, maimakon yanke kashe kuɗin makamashi kawai.
Don ayyukan grid na tsibirin, haɗin gine-ginen BIPV da tashoshi na PV na hannu suna aiki azaman daidaitaccen saitin samar da wutar lantarki.
Ƙarfin ajiyar makamashi da ake buƙata gabaɗaya an ƙaddara ta tsawon lokacin amfani da wutar lantarki. Rashin isasshen ajiya zai haifar da katsewar wutar lantarki, yayin da yawan ma'ajiyar ajiya zai haifar da ƙarin farashin da ba dole ba.
Ba ku da tabbacin ingantaccen ƙarfin ajiyar makamashi don aikin tsibirin ku?
👉 Danna don tuntuɓar ƙungiyar injiniya ta Xuzhou Zm-Besta don lissafin daidaitawar microgrid kyauta da zance.
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