Uphahla olufanayo lungathola izikhuthazo ezihluke ngokuphelele eVienna, Bangkok, noma Dubai.
Ngo-2026, izikhuthazo ze-BIPV ezimakethe ezinkulu ezinhlanu zaphesheya ziyahluka ngokushesha. Ezinye izimakethe zandisa izinhlelo ezizinikele ze-BIPV, ezinye zisusa ukusekelwa kumthamo ofakiwe kuya ekuhlanganisweni kokwakha, kanti ezinye zibuyisela imali yokukhuthaza. Abanikazi bephrojekthi kudingeka bahlole ukuthi ingabe imakethe yabo isengaphakathi kwewindi lenzuzo nokuthi ingabe iphrojekthi yabo iyafaneleka yini ukuthola uhlelo lwe-BIPV oluzinikele noma ukwesekwa okujwayelekile kwelanga elisakazwayo.
Lesi sihloko sinikeza isifinyezo senqubomgomo yezimakethe ezinhlanu, imibuzo emithathu ebalulekile, amathrendi amathathu embonini, uhlaka lwesinqumo, kanye nama-FAQ.
Isifinyezo Senqubomgomo: Izimakethe Ezinhlanu Ezinkulu ngo-2026
I-Europe: Izibonelelo Ezihlanganisiwe Nezikweletu Zentela
I-Europe inezinye zezinqubomgomo ze-BIPV ezisebenza kakhulu ngo-2026. Amazwe amaningana namadolobhakazi aqalise izinhlelo ezizinikele ezingase zihambisane nezikweletu zentela kanye nezintela zokuphakelayo, kuncike emithethweni yendawo.
E-Vienna, Austria: A €7 million program for BIPV and vertical photovoltaics launched in May 2026. Amasistimu e-BIPV e-facade yesakhiwo ka-3 kW–1,000 kW angathola €700/kW, ifinyelele ku-30% wezindleko ezifanelekile kanye no-€250,000 ngohlelo ngalunye. I-Vienna iphokophele u-800 MW womthamo welanga ngo-2030; umthamo ofakiwe kubikwa ukuthi ufinyelele ku-330 MW ngoFebhuwari 2026.
I-Italy: Amaphrojekthi we-BIPV ngo-2026 angase afanelekele izinyathelo eziningi zokukhuthaza:
| Inqubomgomo | Abafakizicelo abafanelekile | Isikhuthazo |
| Ibhonasi Yasekhaya 50% | Indawo yokuhlala eyinhloko enomnikazi | 50% wekhredithi yentela, efinyelela ku-€96,000 |
| Ibhonasi Yasekhaya 36% | Indawo yokuhlala yesibili | 36% wekhredithi yentela, efinyelela ku-€96,000 |
| I-VAT eyehlisiwe ngo-10% | Imindeni namabhizinisi | I-VAT yehliselwe ku-10% (isilinganiso esijwayelekile: 22%) |
| DL 42/2026 ikhredithi yentela | Amabhizinisi | U-89.77% wesikweletu sentela esiqhathaniswa nentela ekhokhwa ekutshalweni okufanelekile |
| Inguquko 5.0 / Super-depreciation | Amabhizinisi | Ukutshalwa kwezimali okungu-€2.5m–€10m; ukwehla kwenani okuthuthukisiwe ngo-50%–180% |
| I-PNRR REC | Amabhizinisi (kwabiwe nemiphakathi yamandla avuselelekayo) | Isibonelelo sikahulumeni esifinyelela ku-40% |
| Imali yokuthengisa ye GSE | Amabhizinisi (kwabiwe nemiphakathi yamandla avuselelekayo) | Kufika ku-€120/MWh iminyaka engu-20 |
Umthombo ulinganisela ukuthi izinzuzo ezihlanganisiwe e-Italy zingafaka u-70%–80% wokutshalwa kwezimali kwe-BIPV, okwenza kube enye yezimakethe eziphana kakhulu zaseYurophu zokusekelwa kwe-BIPV.
Greece: Uhlelo lwango-2026 lwe-“Photovoltaics on the Roof” luphathwa nge-HEDNO, u-opharetha wenethiwekhi yokusabalalisa yamaGreki, ngesabelomali esiphelele se-€238 million. Ukusekelwa kufika ku-€16,000 ezindlini kanye no-€10,000 kubalimi. Imihlomulo yelanga isukela ku-45%–75% ngokusekelwe emalini engenayo, kuyilapho izinzuzo zokulondoloza ibhethri zisukela ku-90%–100%. Uhlelo ludinga ukufakwa kwebhethri ukusiza ukuphatha ukungena okuphezulu kwe-solar kugridi.
I-Southeast Asia: Ukusekelwa Kwezindawo Zokuhlala Okucacile; Amaphrojekthi we-C&I Asebenzisa Amasu Ajwayelekile
Thailand Ngo-2026, ithuthukisa uhlelo lwelanga lokuhlala ophahleni lwendlu eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-50, ihlinzeka ngama-THB angama-50,000 ekhaya ngalinye kanye nezinketho zokukhokha kancane kancane. Ngaphansi kwemodeli ehlongozwayo, inkampani yamandla ixhasa ngemali ukufakwa futhi idayisela abanikazi bezindlu ugesi ngenani elehlisiwe elingekho ngaphezu kuka-THB 3/kWh. Okuhloswe ngakho ngamaGW angu-5 elanga elihlala phezu kophahla ekupheleni konyaka wezi-2026, okuhlanganisa amakhaya ayisigidi.
Izinzuzo zokuhlala zanda ngokusobala. Amaphrojekthi we-BIPV wezohwebo nezimboni angase asebenzise imizila evamile yokuxhuma igridi esakazwa ngelanga, kuyilapho ukusekelwa okuzinikele kwe-BIPV kusathuthuka.
Vietnam, Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia, kanye nezinye izimakethe ziyaqhubeka nokwenza ngcono izinqubomgomo zokuxhuma igridi esakazwa ngelanga. Ezinye zivumela ugesi osele ukuba uthunyelwe kugridi. Izikhuthazi ze-BIPV ezizinikele zihlala zinomkhawulo, ngakho-ke amaphrojekthi wezohwebo nezimboni angase adinge ukuthembela kuzinqubomgomo ezijwayelekile zokusabalalisa ilanga.
IMpumalanga Ephakathi: Ukuzisebenzisela Okuvumelana Nezimo Kakhudlwana, Ukusekelwa Kwe-BIPV Okuzinikele Okulinganiselwe
I-Saudi Arabia, i-UAE, nezinye izimakethe zandise ububanzi bokusebenzisa amandla elanga ophahleni lwezentengiselwano. Amanye amaphrojekthi angasebenzisa amandla akhiqiziwe futhi athumele ugesi osele. Ezinikezelwe Imihlomulo ye-BIPV isalokhu ingathuthukisiwe, ngakho-ke amaphrojekthi wezohwebo nezimboni ngokuvamile agxila ekuzithengeleni, kanye nokuthunyelwa kwensalela kwamanye amazwe njengesithasiselo.
Ngaphansi kweSaudi Vision 2030, okuhlosiwe kwamandla avuselelekayo kuyaqhubeka nokukhuphuka, kodwa imithetho enemininingwane ye-BIPV yokukhuthaza isalindelwe.
I-Latin America: I-Solar Esabalalisiwe Esizinzile, Usekelo Olukhethekile Lwe-BIPV
I-Brazil: Ukuvuselelwa kwe-PROINFA, uhlelo lukahulumeni lwesinxephezelo samandla avuselelekayo, kuxoxwa ngakho, kuyilapho izinqubomgomo ezijwayelekile zokubalwa kwemitha yelanga ezisatshalaliswayo zisasebenza. Izibonelelo ze-BIPV ezizinikele azithuthukisiwe, ngakho-ke amaphrojekthi wezohwebo nezimboni angase asebenzise izinhlaka ezijwayelekile zokusabalalisa ilanga.
I-Mexico: Izinqubomgomo ze-Net-metering ye-solar esabalalisiwe zihlala zisebenza, zinikeza amaphrojekthi wezohwebo nezimboni indlela ecacile yokuqaliswa.
I-Chile, Argentina, kanye nezinye izimakethe zigxile kakhulu ezimbonini ezinkulu zikagesi ezibekwe phansi, futhi amaphrojekthi e-BIPV asalokhu elinganiselwe.
I-Afrika: I-Off-Grid Incentives Engeziwe, Inqubomgomo Ye-BIPV Exhunywe Igridi Elinganiselwe
iNingizimu Afrika ingenye yezimakethe ezimbalwa ezinemigudu ecacile yenqubomgomo ye-BIPV exhunywe kugridi; amaphrojekthi ezentengiselwano nezimboni angase futhi asebenzise izinhlaka ezijwayelekile zokuxhuma igridi yelanga.
Kenya, Nigeria, Tanzania, kanye nezinye izimakethe zibona ukwesekwa okwengeziwe kwe-solar nokugcinwa kwe-off-grid, ngokuvamile ngamaphrojekthi asekelwa izikhungo ezihlangene, iBhange Lomhlaba, noma iBhange Lokuthuthukiswa Kwase-Afrika. Inqubomgomo ye-BIPV exhunywe kugridi isathuthuka ezimakethe eziningi zase-Afrika.
Okwamaphrojekthi we-BIPV angaphandle kwegridi ku izimayini, amakamu, namapaki ezimboni, abanikazi bangase badinge ukubukeza izinhlelo zokukhuthaza ze-off-grid solar.
Imibuzo Emithathu Ebalulekile
Ingabe Imakethe Yakho Iyakwandisa Izinzuzo Noma Iyayibuyisela Emuva?
Izimakethe ezimbalwa zaseYurophu, ezihlanganisa iVienna, i-Italy, neGreece, zisekela i-BIPV, kuyilapho ezinye izimakethe zaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia zandisa izinzuzo zokuhlala. Amawindi okukhuthaza ngokuvamile ahlala iminyaka engu-2-3 kuphela, futhi amathuba aphuthelwe angase angabuyi.
Ingabe Iphrojekthi Ingasebenzisa I-BIPV Scheme Ezinikele noma Usekelo Olujwayelekile Lokusabalalisa-Solar Kuphela?
Izikhuthazi ze-BIPV ezizinikele zingase zibe phezulu kunezikhuthazi ezijwayelekile. Isibonelo, usekelo lwe-Vienna luka-€700/kW lwenzelwe ngokukhethekile i-BIPV kanye ne-photovoltaics eqondile, kuyilapho i-solar evamile ephezu kophahla ilandela indinganiso ehlukile. Qinisekisa ukufaneleka ngaphambi kokubala iphrojekthi yezomnotho.
Ingabe Iphrojekthi Ihlanganisa Izinzuzo Eziningi?
Umthombo ubala amanani entengo e-DL 42/2026, Ibhonasi Yasekhaya, Inguquko 5.0, PNRR REC, kanye ne-GSE njengamandla ahambisana namaphrojekthi e-Italian BIPV. Ilinganisela ukuthi ukwesekwa okuhlanganisiwe kungahlanganisa u-70%–80% wotshalomali. Ukufaneleka kanye nemikhawulo yokunqwabelanisa kufanele kubhekwe kuphrojekthi ngayinye nangaphansi kwemithetho yendawo yamanje.
Amathrendi Embonini amathathu
Izikhuthazo Zisuka Emandleni Afakiwe ziye Ekuhlanganiseni Kokwakha
Ezinye izimakethe zaseYurophu zihlinzeka ngezinzuzo ezihlukene ze-BIPV ngoba amasistimu ahlanganisiwe angasebenzisa kangcono indawo yasemadolobheni. Udonga oluhlanganisiwe, i-façade, nezinhlelo zophahla zingaphathwa ngendlela ehlukile kumamojula avamile afakwe ngaphezu kophahla.
Ukuzidla Sekuba Okubaluleke Kakhudlwana
Ezinye izimakethe ziyasuka kokuthi “faka nokwamukela usekelo” ziye ezinkuthazweni ezixhumene nokusetshenziswa kukagesi. Ukwesekwa kokuthekelisa wonke ugesi okhiqiziwe kungase kwehle, kuyilapho amandla okuzisebenzisela wona angathola impatho encomekayo.
Isikhathi Senqubomgomo Kuyingcuphe Eyinhloko
Izinqubomgomo ezimenyezelwe ngo-2026 zingashintsha phakathi nezinyanga. Abanikazi bephrojekthi kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi izinxephezelo zisasebenza ngaphambi kwezingxoxo zenkontileka, kunokuba uhlole kuphela ekusayineni.
Uhlaka Lwesinqumo Olulula
Esigabeni sokuhlela iphrojekthi, abanikazi bephrojekthi baphesheya kwezilwandle kufanele babuze:
- Ngabe kuzoba ne-BIPV noma iwindi le-solar esakazwayo emakethe yami ngo-2026?
- Ingabe iphrojekthi yami ingakwazi ukuthola uhlelo lokuhlanganisa isakhiwo, noma uhlelo olujwayelekile kuphela?
- Ingabe isilinganiso sokuzithengela singadlula u-70%?
Uma impendulo kule mibuzo emibili kule mibuzo emithathu ithi “yebo,” u-2026 angase anikeze iwindi elivumayo lokuthuthukiswa kwephrojekthi.
FAQ
Q1: Kungakanani ukwesekwa okungatholwa yiphrojekthi ye-BIPV eVienna?
Amasistimu e-BIPV e-facade yokwakha angu-3 kW–1,000 kW angathola u-€700/kW, afakwe ku-30% wezindleko ezifanelekile kanye no-€250,000 ngohlelo ngalunye. Ngakho-ke isistimu engu-100 kW ingase ifanelekele ukufika ku-€70,000, kuncike ekuvumelekeni.
Q2: Ngabe isikweletu sentela sase-Italy esingu-89.77% sisebenza kanjani?
Ngokomthombo, i-DL 42/2026 ivumela amabhizinisi afanelekayo ukuthi akhokhe intela ekhokhwayo ngo-89.77% wotshalomali lwawo lwe-BIPV. Qaphela:
- Izidingo zokuxhumana ngaphansi kwe-Athikili 38 ye-DL 19/2024 kufanele zihlangatshezwe.
- Kudingeka isiqinisekiso esivela ku-GSE sokuthi utshalomali luhlangabezana nezimfuneko zobuchwepheshe zomthetho we-MIMIT wangomhla zingama-24 kuJulayi 2024.
- Ukuthi lokhu kungahlanganiswa nezinyathelo ezifana ne-Transition 5.0 kuncike esimweni esithile kanye nemithetho esebenzayo.
I-Q3: Ngabe amaphrojekthi wezohwebo nezimboni angaluthola uxhaso lwaseThailand lwe-THB 50,000?
Umxhaso we-THB 50,000 wendlu ngayinye uhloselwe ikakhulukazi ophahleni lwezindlu. Amaphrojekthi ezentengiselwano nezimboni angase asebenzise imizila evamile yokuxhuma igridi esakazwa ngelanga; ezinikezelwe Ukusekelwa kwe-BIPV kusathuthuka.
Q4: I-Middle East izokwethula nini imihlomulo ye-BIPV ezinikele?
Isikhathi asicacile. I-Saudi Arabia kanye ne-UAE ikakhulukazi yenza kube lula ukuzisebenzisa, kuyilapho izinzuzo ezinemininingwane ze-BIPV zisalindile. Hlola okushicilelwe kwakamuva okuvela kuziphathimandla ezifanele ngaphambi kokuhlela iphrojekthi.
Q5: Iyiphi imakethe yaseLatin America okufanele uyibuke?
Brazil. Izingxoxo zokuvuselelwa kwe-PROINFA ziyaqhubeka, izinqubomgomo ze-net-metering zelanga elisatshalaliswayo zisasebenza, futhi amaphrojekthi we-BIPV wezohwebo nezimboni anomzila wokuqalisa ocacile uma kuqhathaniswa.
Q6: Yiziphi izimo eziyinhloko zokusebenzisa i-BIPV e-Afrika?
Izilungiselelo ezingaphandle kwegridi njengezimayini, amakamu, namapaki ezimboni amathuba amakhulu. Uhlaka lwenqubomgomo ye-BIPV lusathuthuka e-Afrika.
I-Q7: Ingabe izinxephezelo ze-BIPV zingahlanganiswa nezikhuthazi zelanga ezisabalalisiwe?
Ngokuvamile hhayi ukutshalwa kwezimali okufanayo, ngoba imithetho ephikisana nokuqoqwa ingasebenza. Izinhlobo ezehlukene zokusekela-njengamakhredithi entela kanye nezintela zokuphakelayo - ngezinye izikhathi zingahlanganiswa. Hlola imithetho yendawo efanele.
Izincomo Ezisebenzayo Zabanikazi Bamaphrojekthi
1,Qinisekisa ukufaneleka kwenqubomgomo ngaphambi kokugunyazwa kwephrojekthi—ungasebenzisi imithetho ye-2025 kuphrojekthi ka-2026 ngaphandle kokuhlola.
2,Beka phambili imizila ezinikele ye-BIPV lapho kufanele khona; banganikeza ukwesekwa okungcono kunezinhlelo ezijwayelekile.
3,Cabanga ngezimo zokuzisebenzisa, njengoba izikhuthazo zingase zivune ukusetshenziswa endaweni ngaphezu kokuthekelisa okuphelele kugridi.
4,Hlola ukuthi izikhuthazo zingahlanganiswa yini; umthombo ulinganisela ukuthi izindlela ezihlanganisiwe ezimakethe ezifana ne-Italy zingafaka u-70%–80% wokutshalwa kwezimali.
5,Ezinye izimakethe zaseYurophu naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia zinganikeza amathuba amahle ngo-2026, kodwa amawindi okukhuthaza angaba mafushane futhi angashintsha.
Iyiphi imakethe osebenza kuyo? Xhumana nathi futhi sizokwabelana ngolwazi lwe-BIPV oluhlobene nesifunda sakho.
I-imeyili: info@xzbesta.com
