Igisenge kimwe gishobora kwakira ibintu bitandukanye rwose i Vienne, Bangkok, cyangwa Dubai.
Muri 2026, BIPV ishimangira amasoko atanu akomeye yo mumahanga iratandukana vuba. Amasoko amwe arimo kwagura gahunda za BIPV zabugenewe, amwe ahindura inkunga kuva mubushobozi bwashyizweho kugirango yubake hamwe, andi arimo kugabanya inkunga. Ba nyir'umushinga bakeneye gusuzuma niba isoko ryabo rikiri mu idirishya rishishikaza kandi niba umushinga wabo wujuje ibisabwa muri gahunda ya BIPV yihariye cyangwa inkunga rusange ikwirakwizwa-izuba.
Iyi ngingo itanga ishusho yerekana politiki yamasoko atanu, ibibazo bitatu byingenzi, inzira eshatu zinganda, urwego rwo gufata ibyemezo, nibibazo.
Igicapo cya Politiki: Amasoko atanu yingenzi muri 2026
Uburayi: Inkunga ihuriweho hamwe ninguzanyo zimisoro
Uburayi bufite politiki zimwe na zimwe zikora cyane zo gushimangira BIPV mu 2026.Ibihugu byinshi n’imijyi byatangije gahunda zabigenewe zishobora kubana n’inguzanyo z’imisoro n’amahoro yo kugaburira, hakurikijwe amategeko y’ibanze.
Vienne, Otirishiya: A €7 million program for BIPV and vertical photovoltaics launched in May 2026. Kubaka-façade BIPV sisitemu ya 3 kW - 1.000 kW irashobora kwakira € 700 / kW, yafashwe kuri 30% yikiguzi cyujuje ibisabwa na 250.000 € kuri sisitemu. Vienne yibasira MW 800 z'amashanyarazi akomoka ku zuba bitarenze 2030; ubushobozi bwashyizweho ngo bwageze kuri MW 330 muri Gashyantare 2026.
Ubutaliyani: Imishinga ya BIPV mu 2026 irashobora kwemererwa gufata ingamba nyinshi zo gushimangira:
| Politiki | Abemerewe gusaba | Gutera inkunga |
| Urugo Bonus 50% | Nyiricyubahiro atuyemo | 50% y'inguzanyo y'imisoro, ifatirwa € 96.000 |
| Urugo Bonus 36% | Umutungo wa kabiri wo guturamo | 36% y'inguzanyo y'imisoro, ifatirwa € 96.000 |
| Kugabanya TVA 10% | Ingo n'ubucuruzi | Umusoro ku nyongeragaciro wagabanutse kugera ku 10% (igipimo gisanzwe: 22%) |
| DL 42/2026 inguzanyo yimisoro | Ubucuruzi | 89,77% yinguzanyo yimisoro ku misoro yishyurwa kubushoramari bujuje ibisabwa |
| Inzibacyuho 5.0 / Kurenga-guta agaciro | Ubucuruzi | Ishoramari rya € 2.5m– € 10m; kuzamura guta agaciro kwa 50% –180% |
| PNRR REC | Ubucuruzi (busangiwe n’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu) | Inkunga itaziguye igera kuri 40% |
| Igiciro cya GSE | Ubucuruzi (busangiwe n’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu) | Kugera kuri € 120 / MWh mu myaka 20 |
Inkomoko ivuga ko gutera inkunga mu Butaliyani bishobora gukwirakwiza 70% - 80% by’ishoramari rya BIPV, kuyigira imwe mu masoko yuburayi atanga cyane kubufasha bwa BIPV.
Ubugereki: Gahunda ya 2026 “Photovoltaics on the Roof” itangwa binyuze muri HEDNO, umuyoboro w’isaranganya ry’Abagereki, ingengo y’imari ingana na miliyoni 238. Inkunga igera ku € 16,000 ku ngo na 10,000 ku bahinzi. Imirasire y'izuba iri hagati ya 45% - 75% ukurikije amafaranga yinjiza, mugihe ububiko bwo kubika batiri buri hagati ya 90% –100%. Porogaramu isaba kwishyiriraho bateri kugirango ifashe gucunga izuba ryinshi kuri gride.
Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba: Inkunga isobanutse yo gutura; Imishinga ya C&I Koresha Gahunda Rusange
Tayilande irimo guteza imbere miliyari 50 z'amazu yo guturamo hejuru y'izuba hejuru ya 2026, itanga THB 50.000 murugo no guhitamo zero-hasi. Muburyo bwateganijwe, kwishyiriraho ingufu zikoreshwa mumashanyarazi no kugurisha amashanyarazi kubafite amazu kubiciro bitarenze THB 3 / kWh. Intego ni 5 GW yizuba hejuru yinzu hejuru yumwaka wa 2026, ikwirakwiza ingo miliyoni.
Inkunga yo gutura iraguka neza. Imishinga yubucuruzi ninganda BIPV irashobora gukoresha inzira rusange ikwirakwizwa-izuba-ihuza inzira, mugihe inkunga ya BIPV ikomeje gutera imbere.
Vietnam, Philippines, Maleziya, Indoneziya, n'andi masoko akomeje kunonosora politiki-yo gukwirakwiza imirasire y'izuba. Bamwe bemerera amashanyarazi asagutse yoherezwa muri gride. Ibikorwa bya BIPV byeguriwe bikomeza kuba bike, bityo imishinga yubucuruzi ninganda irashobora gukenera gushingira kuri politiki rusange ikwirakwizwa nizuba.
Uburasirazuba bwo hagati: Birenzeho Kwikoresha-Kwifashisha, Inkunga ya BIPV Yeguriwe
Arabiya Sawudite, UAE, nandi masoko yaguye intera yo kwifashisha izuba hejuru yubucuruzi. Imishinga imwe irashobora gukoresha ingufu zabyaye no kohereza amashanyarazi asagutse. Yeguriwe Imana Inkunga ya BIPV ikomeje kudatera imbere, bityo imishinga yubucuruzi ninganda muri rusange yibanda ku kwikenura, hamwe n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga nk'inyongera.
Muri Vision 2030 yo muri Arabiya Sawudite, intego z’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, ariko haracyategerejwe amategeko arambuye ya BIPV.
Amerika y'Epfo: Ikwirakwizwa ryizuba rihamye, BIPV idasanzwe
Burezili: Kuvugurura PROINFA, gahunda ya guverinoma ishinzwe kongera ingufu z’ingufu, biraganirwaho, mu gihe politiki rusange yo gupima imirasire y'izuba ikwirakwizwa. Ibikorwa bya BIPV byeguriwe iterambere ntabwo byateye imbere, bityo imishinga yubucuruzi ninganda irashobora gukoresha rusange ikwirakwizwa nizuba.
Mexico: Politiki yo gupima izuba ikwirakwizwa iracyahari, itanga imishinga yubucuruzi ninganda inzira isobanutse yo kuyishyira mubikorwa.
Chili, Arijantine, n'andi masoko yibanda cyane cyane ku mashanyarazi manini yashizwe ku butaka, kandi imishinga ya BIPV ikomeza kuba mike.
Afurika: Ibindi Biterwa na Gride, Politiki ya BIPV ihujwe
Afurika y'Epfo ni rimwe mu masoko make afite inzira za politiki zisobanutse kuri gride ihuza BIPV; imishinga yubucuruzi ninganda irashobora kandi gukoresha rusange ikwirakwizwa-izuba rya gride-ihuza.
Kenya, Nijeriya, Tanzaniya, n'andi masoko arimo kubona inkunga nyinshi zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba no kubika, akenshi binyuze mu mishinga ishyigikiwe n'ibigo byinshi, Banki y'Isi, cyangwa Banki Nyafurika y'Iterambere. Politiki ya BIPV ihujwe na gride iracyatera imbere mumasoko menshi yo muri Afrika.
Kuri off-grid BIPV imishinga kuri ibirombe, ingando, na parike yinganda, ba nyirubwite barashobora gukenera gusubiramo gahunda zishishikaza izuba riva.
Ibibazo bitatu by'ingenzi
Isoko ryanyu ryagura ibikorwa cyangwa kubisubiza inyuma?
Amasoko menshi yo mu Burayi, harimo na Vienne, Ubutaliyani, n’Ubugereki, ashyigikira BIPV, mu gihe amasoko amwe yo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya arimo kwagura ibikorwa byo guturamo. Windows ishishikaza akenshi imara imyaka 2-3 gusa, kandi amahirwe yabuze ntashobora kugaruka.
Umushinga urashobora gukoresha gahunda yihariye ya BIPV cyangwa gusa muri rusange ikwirakwizwa-izuba?
Inkunga ya BIPV yihariye irashobora kuba hejuru kuruta ibyifuzo rusange. Kurugero, inkunga ya Vienne € 700 / kW ni iy'umwihariko kuri BIPV na vertical Photovoltaics, mugihe izuba risanzwe ryo hejuru hejuru rikurikiza urwego rutandukanye. Emeza ko wemerewe mbere yo kubara ubukungu bwumushinga.
Umushinga urashobora guhuza ibikorwa byinshi?
Inkomoko yerekana DL 42/2026, Bonus Yurugo, Inzibacyuho 5.0, PNRR REC, hamwe n’ibiciro bya GSE nkibishobora kuba bifitanye isano n’imishinga ya BIPV yo mu Butaliyani. Iragereranya inkunga ihuriweho ishobora gukwirakwiza 70% - 80% yishoramari. Ibisabwa byujuje ibyangombwa no gutondekanya bigomba kugenzurwa kuri buri mushinga kandi ukurikije amabwiriza y’ibanze.
Inzira eshatu
Ibitekerezo birahinduka bivuye mubushobozi bwashyizweho mukubaka Kwishyira hamwe
Amasoko amwe yo muburayi atanga uburyo butandukanye bwa BIPV kuberako sisitemu ihuriweho ishobora gukoresha neza umwanya wumujyi. Urukuta rwuzuye, façade, hamwe nigisenge gishobora gufatwa muburyo butandukanye nuburyo busanzwe bwashyizwe hejuru yinzu.
Kwikoresha wenyine biragenda biba ngombwa
Amasoko amwe aragenda ava "gushiraho no kwakira inkunga" yerekeza kubikorwa byo gukoresha amashanyarazi. Inkunga yo kohereza amashanyarazi yose yabyaye irashobora kugabanuka, mugihe ingufu zikoresha ubwazo zishobora kuvurwa neza.
Igihe cya Politiki Ningaruka Zingenzi
Politiki yatangajwe mu 2026 irashobora guhinduka mu mezi. Ba nyir'umushinga bagomba kugenzura ko gushimangira bigifite agaciro mbere yimishyikirano, aho kugenzura gusa mugusinya.
Urwego rworoshye rwo gufata ibyemezo
Ku cyiciro cyo gutegura umushinga, banyiri imishinga mumahanga bagomba kubaza:
- Hoba hariho idirishya rya BIPV cyangwa ikwirakwizwa-izuba rishishikaza isoko mugihe cyanjye 2026?
- Umushinga wanjye urashobora kwemererwa na gahunda yo kubaka-guhuza, cyangwa gahunda rusange gusa?
- Ikigereranyo cyo kwikoresha gishobora kurenga 70%?
Niba igisubizo kuri bibiri muribi bibazo bitatu ari “yego,” 2026 irashobora gutanga idirishya ryiza ryo guteza imbere umushinga.
Ibibazo
Q1: Ni bangahe umushinga BIPV ushobora kubona i Vienne?
Sisitemu yo kubaka-façade BIPV ya 3 kW - 1.000 kilowati irashobora kwakira € 700 / kWt, ifashwe 30% yikiguzi cyujuje ibisabwa na 250.000 € kuri sisitemu. Sisitemu ya kilowati 100 rero irashobora kwemererwa kugera kuri 70.000 €, bitewe nujuje ibisabwa.
Q2: Nigute Ubutaliyani 89,77% bwinguzanyo ikora?
Nk’uko amakuru akomeza abitangaza, DL 42/2026 yemerera ubucuruzi bujuje ibisabwa kwishyura imisoro yishyurwa hamwe na 89.77% by’ishoramari rya BIPV. Icyitonderwa:
- Ibisabwa mu itumanaho hakurikijwe ingingo ya 38 ya DL 19/2024 bigomba kuba byujujwe.
- Icyemezo cya GSE kirasabwa ko ishoramari ryujuje ibyangombwa bya tekiniki by'itegeko rya MIMIT ryo ku ya 24 Nyakanga 2024.
- Niba ibi bishobora guhuzwa ningamba nkinzibacyuho 5.0 biterwa nurubanza rwihariye namategeko akurikizwa.
Q3: Imishinga yubucuruzi ninganda irashobora kwakira inkunga ya THB 50.000 ya Tayilande?
Inkunga ya THB 50.000 kuri buri rugo igenewe cyane cyane ibisenge byo guturamo. Imishinga yubucuruzi ninganda irashobora gukoresha inzira rusange ikwirakwizwa-izuba-ihuza inzira; byeguriwe Inkunga ya BIPV iracyatera imbere.
Q4: Ni ryari uburasirazuba bwo hagati buzatangiza gahunda ya BIPV yihariye?
Igihe ntikiramenyekana. Arabiya Sawudite na UAE byorohereza cyane amategeko yo kwikoresha, mu gihe hategerejwe uburyo burambuye bwa BIPV. Reba ibitabo biheruka gusohoka mubuyobozi bwibanze mbere yo gutegura umushinga.
Q5: Ni irihe soko ryo muri Amerika y'Epfo rikwiriye kurebwa?
Burezili. Ibiganiro kubyerekeranye no kuvugurura PROINFA birakomeza, politiki yo gupima net ikwirakwizwa ryizuba iracyahari, kandi imishinga yubucuruzi ninganda BIPV ifite inzira isobanutse neza.
Q6: Nibihe bintu nyamukuru BIPV ikoresha muri Afrika?
Igenamiterere rya grid nka mines, ingando, na parike yinganda ni amahirwe nyamukuru. Gahunda ya politiki ya BIPV iracyatera imbere muri Afrika.
Q7: Ibitekerezo bya BIPV birashobora guhuzwa hamwe nogukwirakwiza izuba muri rusange?
Akenshi ntabwo ari ishoramari rimwe, kuko amategeko arwanya cumulation arashobora gukurikizwa. Ubwoko butandukanye bw'inkunga-Nkuko inguzanyo yimisoro hamwe nigiciro cyo kugaburira-birashobora rimwe na rimwe guhuzwa. Reba amategeko yibanze.
Ibyifuzo bifatika kubafite umushinga
1 、Kugenzura niba politiki ifite agaciro mbere yo kwemeza umushinga -ntukurikize amategeko 2025 kumushinga wa 2026 utabanje kugenzura.
2 、Shyira imbere inzira ishimishije ya BIPV aho yujuje ibisabwa; barashobora gutanga inkunga nziza kuruta gahunda rusange.
3 、Reba ibintu byo kwikenura wenyine, nkibishishikaza birashobora gutonesha kurubuga gukoresha ibicuruzwa byoherejwe kuri gride.
4 、Suzuma niba ibitera inkunga bishobora guhuzwa; inkomoko igereranya ko ingamba zihuriweho ku masoko nk'Ubutaliyani zishobora gukwirakwiza 70% - 80% by'ishoramari.
5 、Amasoko amwe n'amwe yo mu Burayi no mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya arashobora gutanga amahirwe meza muri 2026, ariko Windows ishimangira irashobora kuba mugufi kandi irashobora guhinduka.
Ni irihe soko ukoreramo? Twandikire hanyuma dusangire amakuru ashimangira BIPV ajyanye nakarere kawe.
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