Kimwe Sisitemu yo gusakara BIPV Irashobora kunanirwa muburyo butatu rwose iyo ushyizwe ahantu hatatu.
Ahantu h'inyanja, ruswa niyo ngaruka nyamukuru. Mu butayu, ubushyuhe bwinshi n'umukungugu biratwara. Ku butumburuke buke, imirasire ikabije ya UV hamwe nuburemere bwa shelegi biba impungenge zikomeye. Ibidukikije bishyira bitandukanye-kandi rimwe na rimwe bivuguruzanya-bisaba imiterere, ibahasha yo kubaka, hamwe na PV modules.
Imishinga myinshi iracyakoresha igishushanyo kimwe gisanzwe cyo gusakara utitaye kumwanya. Ubwo buryo burashobora gukora neza mugihe cyimbere cyimbere mu gihugu, ariko mubidukikije birashobora gusiga intege nke nyinshi zidakemuwe. Iyi ngingo irasuzuma ibibazo byingenzi bidukikije, uburyo bwo kunanirwa, hamwe nibitekerezo byibuze kuri buri cyiciro.
Impamvu Ibidukikije Bikomeye Nibigeragezo Byukuri kuri BIPV
Ibidukikije bitatu, Inzira eshatu zananiranye
Itandukaniro ryibanze hagati ya BIPV nigisenge gisanzwe nuko moderi ya PV ubwayo igize igice cyibahasha yinyubako. Ibi bivuze ko bagomba gukora imirimo itatu icyarimwe: kubyara ingufu, kwirinda amazi, no kwikorera imitwaro. Kunanirwa muri kimwe muribi bice bishobora guhungabanya ibindi bibiri.
Ruswa ibanza kwibasira ibyuma hamwe nibisahani, bigakurikirwa na module ikadiri hamwe nagasanduku. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bugabanya ingufu z'amashanyarazi mugihe byihutisha gusaza kwibikoresho. Imirasire ya UV itesha agaciro urupapuro rwimbere hamwe na encapsulant mbere, birashoboka ko byananirana mugihe cyigihe.
Uburyo busanzwe muburyo butatu bwo kunanirwa ni uko gutsindwa ntibikunze kubaho gitunguranye. Ahubwo, ibyangiritse birundanya buhoro buhoro mumyaka itanu yambere, hamwe nibibazo bigenda bigaragara hagati yimyaka itanu n'umunani.
Kuki imyitozo isanzwe yo gusakara idahagije
Intego zibanze zuburyo busanzwe bwo gusakara ni ukwirinda amazi nubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu. Kurinda ruswa no gusaza kw'ibintu akenshi bisuzumwa hashingiwe ku gitekerezo cy’ibidukikije rusange. ”
Ibidukikije bikaze bisaba ubundi buryo. Fata uduce twinyanja nkurugero: kubintu bimwe byicyuma, kurinda ruswa C3 cyangwa C4 birashobora kuba bihagije kumushinga wimbere, mugihe umushinga uri muri metero 500 uvuye kuruhande rwinyanja ushobora gusaba uburinzi bwa C5-M, bitewe nuburyo bugaragara hamwe nubuziranenge bukurikizwa. Umubyimba ukenewe usabwa urashobora gutandukana inshuro zirenze ebyiri, biganisha kubiciro bitandukanye.
| Ibidukikije | Ibintu Byibanze Byibanze | Uburyo busanzwe bwo kunanirwa | Ibitekerezo by'ingenzi |
| Inkombe | Gutera umunyu, ion ya chloride, ubuhehere bwinshi | Kwangirika kwihuta, guhuza isahani yo kwangirika, ibibara byera byangirika kumurongo wa module | Icyiciro cyo kurinda ruswa, gutwikira umubyimba, gutandukanya ibyuma bidasa |
| Ubutayu | Ubushyuhe bwinshi, umucanga n'umukungugu, umuyaga mwinshi, ihindagurika ryinshi ry'ubushyuhe | Kwangirika kw'amashanyarazi, kwirundanya umukungugu ku kirahure, kwangiza umuyaga | Coefficient yubushyuhe, umuyaga udashobora kwihanganira ibisobanuro birambuye, gusukura uburyo |
| Uburebure | Imirasire ikabije ya UV, ubushyuhe buke, imizigo ya shelegi, umunsi munini nijoro ihindagurika ryubushyuhe | Urupapuro rwinyuma, kumena umuhondo, kwangirika kwurubura | Kurwanya ikirere cyibintu, kubara-umutwaro kubara, inzira zamazi |
Imishinga yo ku nkombe: Ruswa nicyo kintu cyambere
ISO 12944 C5-M Bisobanura iki?
Ukurikije ibyerekeranye no kwangirika kwikirere muri ISO 12944-2, ibibanza byo ku nkombe biherereye muri metero 500 zumuraba wacitse bishobora kuba mubyiciro bya C5-M, byerekana ruswa cyane, bitewe nubuzima bw’ibidukikije.
Ntabwo arikibazo cyo gukurikiza uburinzi bukomeye. Mubidukikije bya C5-M, igipimo cyumwaka cyangirika cyicyuma cya karubone gishobora kuba inshuro eshanu kugeza kumi ugereranije nibidukikije bya C3. Ibikoresho byibyuma bitarinze bihagije birashobora guteza ingese zikomeye no gutakaza ibice mumyaka itatu kugeza kuri itanu.
Ibisabwa byibuze byo gutwikira no guhitamo byihuse
Mubidukikije bya C5-M, ubushyuhe-bushyushye busaba ubunini bunini cyane:
| Icyiciro cya Ruswa | Ibidukikije bisanzwe | Ibyuma bitwikiriye ibyuma bisabwa | Sisitemu yo Kurinda |
| C3 | Imigi yo mu gihugu imbere; ibidukikije rusange | 55-70 mm | Ashyushye cyane, cyangwa primer + topcoat |
| C4 | Ibice byinganda, byoroheje byangiza ibidukikije | 70-85 mm | Hot-dip galvanizing + epoxy intermediate coat + ikoti ya polyurethane |
| C5-M | Muri metero 500 uvuye ku nkombe, ibidukikije byo hanze | 85-100 mm (kubice bifite uburebure burenze mm 6); ≥120 μm kubikoresho byo mu nyanja | Shyushye-dip galvanizing + duplex yo gutwikira, hamwe na firime yumye yuzuye ya 00300 mm |
Kwizirika ni ikindi kintu gikunze kwirengagizwa. Mubidukikije bya C5-M, ibisanzwe bisanzwe bya zinc birashobora gutera ingese mumyaka ibiri cyangwa itatu. 316 ibyuma bifata ibyuma bidafite akamaro birakwiye ko tubisuzuma, cyangwa ibikoresho byo gukaraba birashobora gushyirwaho ahatagaragara ibyuma kugirango bifashe kwirinda ruswa.
Modire ya PV nayo ifite ibisabwa byihariye. Anodizing idahagije kumurongo wa aluminium cyangwa gufunga-agasanduku kidahagije birashobora gutuma habaho kubora kwangirika cyangwa kwinjira mumazi mumyaka ibiri cyangwa itatu.
Imishinga y'Ubutayu: Ikibazo cya kabiri cy'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru n'umukungugu
Module Ubushyuhe no Gutakaza Imbaraga
Mubidukikije, ubutayu bwa PV burashobora kugera kuri 65-70 ° C. Modire ya Crystalline silicon ifite coeffisente yubushyuhe bubi, mubisanzwe kuva kuri −0.25% kugeza kuri 0.35% / ° C kubicuruzwa byingenzi.
Ukoresheje coefficente yubushyuhe bwa −0.3% / ° C, ingufu zigereranijwe zigabanuka hafi 12% mugihe ubushyuhe bwa module bwazamutse buva kuri 25 ° C ikizamini gisanzwe (STC) kigera kuri 65 ° C. Kuri 70 ° C, kugabanuka kwegera 14%.
| Ubushyuhe bw'amasomo | Imbaraga zagereranijwe (kuri −0.3% / ° C) | Ibisobanuro |
| 25 ° C. | 100% | Ibizamini bisanzwe (STC) |
| 45 ° C. | 94% | Ikirere cyizuba cyizuba mubihe bishyushye |
| 55 ° C. | 91% | Ibihe bisanzwe byizuba muri Aziya yo hagati no muburasirazuba bwo hagati |
| 65 ° C. | 88% | Imirasire y'izuba ikabije kumanywa mubidukikije |
| 70 ° C. | 86.5% | Ibikorwa bikabije |
Mugihe uhitamo modules, N-tekinoroji ya TOPCon na HJT muri rusange itanga coefficient yubushyuhe buke ugereranije na moderi isanzwe ya PERC, birashobora gutanga inyungu mumusaruro w'ingufu nyazo mubihe byubutayu.
Ubutaka, Inkubi y'umuyaga, hamwe no kuzamura umuyaga
Ikibazo cya kabiri mubidukikije mubutayu nukwirundanya umukungugu. Iyo ubwinshi bwubutaka bugera kuri 20 g / m², imikorere ya module irashobora kugabanukaho 15-35%. Igihombo cyubutaka bwa buri mwaka muburasirazuba bwo hagati burashobora kuva kuri 12% kugeza kuri 25%, mugihe uturere two ku nkombe za Sahara dushobora guhura nigihombo cya 15-30%.
Ibi bivuze ko gukora isuku atari ngombwa; ni amafaranga asubiramo. Gusukura inzira zinjira, kubungabunga inzira, gufata amazi, cyangwa sisitemu yo gukaraba-byumye bigomba kwinjizwa mubishushanyo kuva mbere.
Kuzamura umuyaga nikibazo cya gatatu. Umuvuduko wumuyaga wigihe gito ujyanye ninkubi y'umuyaga urashobora gukomera cyane kuruta guhura nigihe gisanzwe cyumuyaga. Umwanya wihuta, ibisobanuro bihagaze neza, hamwe n’umuyaga uzamuka umuyaga wa module clamps bigomba byose kubarwa ukurikije imitwaro yumuyaga waho.
Umushinga muremure-Imirasire: Imirasire ya UV, Ubushyuhe buke, hamwe nuburemere bwa shelegi
UV Gukomera no Gusaza kw'ibikoresho
Kuri buri metero 1.000 yiyongera mubutumburuke, kuyungurura ikirere kumirasire ya UV bigabanuka, bigatuma habaho kwiyongera kwa 10-12% mumirasire ya UV.
Ingaruka nyamukuru kuri modules ya PV igira ingaruka kubikoresho bitari silikoni, harimo urupapuro rwinyuma, firime zifata amajwi, plastike ihuza-agasanduku, hamwe na insulasiyo.
Kubikorwa byo murwego rwo hejuru, urupapuro rwinyuma hamwe nurwego rwo hejuru rwo guhangana nikirere birasabwa. POE cyangwa TPO enapsulants irashobora guhitamo kuruta EVA isanzwe, bitewe nigishushanyo mbonera hamwe nibidukikije. Mugihe gikomeye cya UV, EVA irashobora kwibasirwa cyane n'umuhondo na aside.
Ubushyuhe buke ni akarusho; Imizigo ya shelegi ni akaga
Ubushyuhe buke burashobora kugirira akamaro ingufu z'amashanyarazi. Kuberako PV modules ifite coeffisente yubushyuhe bubi, ubushyuhe buke bwo gukora burashobora kuvamo ingufu hejuru yurwego rwagenwe. Ku munsi wizuba ahantu hirengeye, module isohoka irashobora kurenza imbaraga zagenwe kurenza 10%.
Ibyago byinshi ni gupakira urubura. Imizigo ya shelegi mu turere twinshi cyane usanga idahabwa agaciro, cyane cyane muri zone zegeranya hafi ya parapeti, imyanda, hamwe nimpinduka murwego rwo hejuru. Ahantu h'urubura rwinshi rushobora kugera ku gipimo cyikubye kabiri.
Ibishushanyo mbonera byurubura byombi ibahasha yinyubako hamwe nuburyo bwo gushyigikira bigomba kubarwa hakoreshejwe amakuru yubumenyi bwikirere aho kwemeza indangagaciro zisanzwe ziva mumishinga yo hasi.
Amahame atatu yingenzi yo gushushanya
Kugaragaza Kurinda Ruswa Ushingiye Kumurongo Ukabije
Niba umushinga uhuye n’imiterere y’inyanja n’umwanda uhumanya inganda, igishushanyo kigomba gukurikiza ibikenewe cyane birinda ruswa. Ntukemere kugereranya impuzandengo ebyiri zerekana.
Isano iri hagati yikiguzi ningaruka zirasobanutse: kuzamura icyiciro cyo gukingira ruswa muri rusange harimo ikiguzi cyinyongera gishobora gucungwa, mugihe kongera gukora nigihe cyo gukora cyatewe no kunanirwa kwangirika bishobora gutera igihombo inshuro nyinshi.
Huza Serivise Ubuzima bwa Ibahasha yo Kubaka nubwa PV Modules
Sisitemu yo gusakara ya BIPV isanzwe ikorwa mubuzima bwa serivisi bwimyaka 25, kandi garanti ya PV isanzwe igera kumyaka 25.
Niba ibahasha yinyubako ifite ubuzima bwa serivisi nyayo yimyaka 15 gusa, moderi ya PV irashobora gukenera gukurwaho kugirango igisenge gishobora gusimburwa mumwaka wa 16, bikabangamira imiterere yubukungu muri rusange.
Sisitemu yo gutoranya ibisenge rero igomba guhuza nubuzima buteganijwe bwa serivisi ya moderi ya PV, aho guhitamo gusa uburyo buhendutse bwo gukora.
Ntugashyire mu bikorwa Ibisobanuro Bidasanzwe Utarinze Kumenyera
Ibice bitatu bikunze kwibasirwa nibibazo:
- Guhuza ibyuma bidasa:Guhuza mu buryo butaziguye hagati ya aluminium module namashanyarazi ya pisine irashobora gutera galvanic kwangirika mubidukikije. Koresha udukingirizo cyangwa guhitamo ibikoresho bihuye kugirango ugabanye ibi byago.
- Icyuho n'inzira zo gutemba: Umukungugu n'umunyu birashobora kwirundanyiriza mu cyuho, bigatera ingingo rusange yo gutangiriraho kwangirika. Inzira zamazi zigomba gutegurwa kugirango amazi adahurira.
- Kwizirika hamwe na kashe:Gukaraba bifunga kashe yo kwikuramo birashobora kwangirika vuba mugihe UV ihuye nubushyuhe bwinshi, bigatuma bakunze kuba ikibazo cyo kwinubira ibisenge.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa
Q1: Sisitemu yo gusakara BIPV ishobora kumara igihe kingana iki muri C5-M?
Sisitemu yo gukingira C5-M yateguwe hakurikijwe ibipimo ngenderwaho (hot-dip galvanizing + duplex coating, hamwe na firime yumye yuzuye yuburebure bwa 00300 μ m) irashobora kugera ku gishushanyo mbonera cyimyaka 15-25 (intera ndende cyane "isobanurwa muri ISO 12944-5). Ubuzima bwa serivisi nyabwo buterwa no kubungabunga. Kugenzura ibifuniko birasabwa buri myaka 3-5.
Q2: Ese modul ya PV kumishinga yubutayu ikeneye icyitegererezo kidasanzwe?
Ntabwo ari ngombwa, ariko ibipimo byo guhitamo biratandukanye. Shyira imbere modules hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hasi (N-ubwoko bwa TOPCon / HJT), ikirahure cyinshi kugirango urwanye neza umucanga uhuhwa n'umuyaga, encapsulants ikwiranye nibidukikije aho kuba EVA isanzwe, n'inzira zabugenewe zo gukora isuku.
Q3: Ubushyuhe buke bushobora gutera modules ya PV kumeneka hejuru?
Muri rusange, oya. PV module ikirahure irashobora kugira imbaraga zubukanishi hejuru yubushyuhe buke. Ingaruka nyazo ni imitwaro ya shelegi no gukonjesha nyuma yo gushonga kwa shelegi, bishobora gutera ibibarafu kumasoko y'amazi.
Q4: Nibihe bangahe imishinga mubidukikije bikaze kuruta imishinga isanzwe?
Kuzamura uburinzi bwa ruswa kuva kuri C3 kugeza kuri C5-M birashobora kongera ibiciro byibyuma hafi 8% –15%, bitewe nubuso bwibice hamwe na sisitemu yo gutwikira. Harimo ibizamurwa byazamuwe hamwe nibitandukaniro muguhitamo module, igiciro rusange cyumushinga mubisanzwe cyiyongera hafi 10% –20%. Iyi mibare irerekana kandi igomba kugenzurwa ukurikije imiterere yimishinga yatanzwe.
Q5: Turashobora gutangirana nigishushanyo gisanzwe tugahindura niba ibibazo bivutse?
Ibi ntabwo byemewe. Muri sisitemu ya BIPV, modules ya PV igize ibahasha yinyubako, kandi kuyisimbuza birashobora gutwara amafaranga menshi nko kubaka igisenge. Kubora no gusaza kwibintu bikura buhoro buhoro kandi birashobora kuguma bitagaragara mumyaka itanu yambere. Mugihe ibibazo bimaze kugaragara, ubunyangamugayo bwubatswe hamwe n’amazi adashobora gukoreshwa.
Ukeneye igisubizo cyo gusakara kijyanye n'ibidukikije byumushinga wawe? Imeri ： info@xzbesta.com
