Kinyarwanda
Ikibazo
Ikibazo
Ibibazo & Inkunga Umushinga

Ibisubizo bisobanutse mbere yuko umushinga wawe wubaka ibyuma bitangira

Amasoko yo kugura ibyuma bikubiyemo gushushanya, ibipimo bifatika, gusudira, gutwikira, gupakira no gutanga. Iki gice gifasha abakiriya gusobanukirwa namakuru yingenzi akenewe mbere yo gusubiramo no gutanga umusaruro.

Imiterere y'ibyuma
Guhingura ibyuma Kuvura Ubuso Gupakira ibicuruzwa hanze

Kuva ku bishushanyo kugeza ibice bigize ibyuma

Dufasha abakiriya kwemeza amakuru yumusaruro mbere yo guhimba, bityo ibisabwa byumushinga birashobora kumvikana neza no kugenzurwa mugihe cyo gukora.

Yego. Turashobora gukora ibyuma dukurikije ibishushanyo byabakiriya nibisabwa tekinike. Mbere yumusaruro, urwego rwibintu, ingano yibigize, ibisobanuro byo gusudira, kuvura hejuru hamwe nuburyo bwo gupakira birashobora kwemezwa.
Igishushanyo, aho umushinga uherereye, ugereranije tonnage, icyiciro cyicyuma, kuvura hejuru, gahunda yo gutanga hamwe nicyambu cyerekezo kirafasha. Niba ibishushanyo bititeguye, ibipimo byibanze byubaka birashobora gukoreshwa mubiganiro byambere.
Dutanga ibyuma byubaka inyubako zinganda, inyubako zabugenewe, ububiko, inyubako rusange, inyubako zifotora amashanyarazi, ibikoresho byubucukuzi bwamabuye yimishinga hamwe nu mushinga wo guhimba ibyuma.
Yego. Ubuvuzi bwo hejuru burashobora gutegurwa ukurikije ibikenewe mumushinga, harimo gushushanya primer, kurangiza gushushanya, gushyushya-gushira hamwe nubundi buryo bwo kurwanya ruswa kubidukikije bitandukanye.
Igenzura ryiza rishobora kubamo kugenzura ibikoresho fatizo, kugenzura neza, kugenzura gusudira, kugenzura ibipimo, kugenzura imiti yo hejuru no kugenzura ibicuruzwa byanyuma mbere yo koherezwa.
Yego. Gupakira birashobora gutondekanya ukurikije ingano yibigize, uburyo bwo gupakira ibintu, aho ujya hamwe nibisabwa kurubuga. Ikimenyetso kirashobora kandi gufasha abakiriya kumenya ibice mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho.
Ubumenyi bwibicuruzwa

Ibibazo by'ibicuruzwa

01

Sisitemu Ikadiri ya Sisitemu

Imiterere, span, guhuza igisenge no kwishyiriraho

Umwanya wikibanza nuburyo butatu bwuburyo bwa sisitemu yakusanyirijwe hamwe ninkoni nyinshi zahujwe na node. Ibyuma bisanzwe byuma bitwara imitwaro gusa icyerekezo kimwe, nkibiti byigitugu. Ibinyuranyo, ikibanza gikwirakwiza imizigo iringaniye kubintu byose byunganira mubice bitatu. Muri make, ibiti by'ibyuma ni umurongo utwara imitwaro, mugihe ikibanza cyumwanya ari gahunda yimiterere igizwe nubushobozi burebure bwo gukoresha no gukoresha ibyuma bike.
Umwanya wa ball-ball umwanya wimikorere ikora nkibice byubaka. Ibigize byose byabanje gucukurwa mu nganda kandi bigateranirizwa hamwe na bolts, bigafasha kubaka byihuse. Nibyiza ku nganda zisanzwe, siporo nindi mishinga isa. Umwanya wo gusudira-umupira wimyanya ifata ibyuma bidafite ibyuma bifatanyirijwe hamwe, bitanga imiterere ihanitse. Birakwiriye kubibuga byindege, inyubako ndende nindi mishinga ifite ibintu bitoroshye. Hitamo umupira-umupira niba ufite ingengo yimishinga na gahunda yo kubaka; hitamo imipira yo gusudira-imipira kumiterere idasanzwe n'imitwaro iremereye.
Umwanya umwe wumurongo wikibanza usanzwe ufite uburebure bwa metero 40-60, mugihe ikibanza cyibice bibiri gishobora kugera kuri metero zirenga 120. Mugihe igishushanyo cyujuje ama code ajyanye no kubara imitwaro nukuri, ikadiri yikibanza izana ibintu byinshi byumutekano hamwe nubuziranenge bwabigenewe, bikuraho ingaruka zo gusenyuka mubihe bisanzwe bya serivisi.
Hejuru ya chord abagize umwanya wikadiri ikora nka skeleton yibanze. Purlins yashyizwe hejuru ya chords, ikurikirwa nibyuma byamabara, aluminium-magnesium-manganese alloy paneli cyangwa impapuro zimurika kumanywa nkigisenge. Iyi nzira isa no guhuza igifuniko kumurongo, gutanga ibisubizo byoroheje kandi bitarinda amazi.
Ku mishinga yo ku nkombe yateguwe ku bipimo by'Ubushinwa, ikadiri yo mu kirere ikozwe kugira ngo ihangane na tifuni yo mu cyiciro cya 12, n'umuyaga ugera kuri 35 m / s. Kurwanya umuyaga birashobora kuzamurwa mu cyiciro cya 14–17 kubice bishobora guteza akaga. Igihe cyose inanga na fondasiyo zishimangiwe byuzuye, ikadiri yumwanya ikora neza mugihe cya serwakira. Ikibanza gisanzwe cyerekana ubushyuhe buke bwo kwihanganira ibyuma nka Q355B hamwe ningufu zingirakamaro zingirakamaro, bikomeza kuba byiza kuri -40 ° C. Kubikorwa biri muri zone ya frigid, duhitamo byumwihariko ibyuma bifite ubushyuhe buke bwubushyuhe bwo hasi hamwe no gusuzuma tekiniki zijyanye na tekiniki.
Ubuso bwa okiside yicyuma byanze bikunze, nyamara twemeje uburyo butatu bwo kurinda ruswa: kurasa ibisasu byo gukuraho ingese + anti-rust primer + topcoat. Ikibanza cyimbere cyimbere ntigisaba kuvugururwa gukomeye mumyaka 30-50; amakadiri yo hanze akeneye gusiga irangi buri myaka 15-20. Igishushanyo gisanzwe cyigihe cyimiterere yikibanza kirengeje imyaka 50. Igenzura rya buri mwaka rirasabwa kugenzura ibishishwa, ibishishwa bidakabije hamwe n’amazi. Gusukura buri gihe aho amazi atemba no kwiyungurura ivumbi bituma ibikorwa byubusa bitabaho.
Mubihe byinshi, umwanya wikibanza utangwa nkibice bitandukanijwe. Imipira n'imipira ihindagurika byateguwe mbere, bibarwa kandi bipakirwa mu nganda zo guteranira aho. Ubwikorezi bwuzuye hamwe no kuzamura bikoreshwa gusa kumurongo muto-muto cyangwa ibice byihariye.
Ntabwo ari ngombwa. Uburyo bwo guteranya ubutumburuke buke busaba gusa crane nto cyangwa winches. Kubikorwa birebire, guterana kubutaka bikurikirwa na jacking integral cyangwa kunyerera byemewe cyane; crane ikoreshwa gusa mugupakurura, kugabanya ibiciro no kuzamura umutekano.
02

Inyubako-Ifoto Yuzuye

Igisenge, imbere hamwe ninyubako-ibahasha ihuza izuba

BIPV ihuza moderi ya Photovoltaque nkibice byubaka byubaka, nkibisenge byamazu hamwe nurukuta rwumwenda, mugice cyambere cyo gushushanya, ikora nkibikoresho bitanga amashanyarazi nibikoresho byubaka. BAPV bivuga sisitemu ya Photovoltaque yashyizwe kumurongo wometse ku nyubako zihari gusa kubyara amashanyarazi. BIPV isimbuza amabahasha yinyubako adasiba umwobo utera amazi, atanga urwego rwo hejuru rwo guhuza imyubakire.
BIPV ikoreshwa cyane cyane kubisenge byinganda zinganda, urukuta rwumwenda wubucuruzi, ibisenge bimurika kumanywa, izuba ryizuba ryamafoto hamwe na parikingi. Ubwoko bwimishinga isanzwe irimo inganda zubatswe mubyuma byubatswe, ububiko bwibikoresho, amazu yubucuruzi, ibikoresho rusange nkibibuga byindege na stade, hamwe na parike yinganda zeru.
Yego. BIPV ikoresha ikorana buhanga rya tekinoroji idashobora gukoreshwa aho gukoresha imirongo isobekeranye kugirango ikureho ingaruka ziva kumasoko. Dufite tekinoroji ya BIPV yububiko bwamazi kubisenge byibyuma, duhuza moderi ya fotovoltaque hamwe nicyuma cyo hejuru cyicyuma muri sisitemu yibisenge byujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga.
Inzira nyamukuru BIPV modules itwara igishushanyo mbonera cyimyaka 25-30. Iyo bibungabunzwe neza, bihuza ibyuma byo hejuru yicyuma bimara imyaka irenga 30, kandi byubatswe muburyo bwa BIPV bihuza nubuzima bwimyaka 50 yububiko bwibyuma.
Yego. Ibicuruzwa bya BIPV byatsinze ibizamini byubaka birimo ibirwanya umuriro n’ibizamini byo kuzamura umuyaga, nka FM 4473, hamwe no gusuzuma imitwaro ya shelegi. Dushyigikiwe nu rwego rwo hejuru ibyuma byubaka ibyangombwa hamwe na sisitemu ya tekiniki ndende, turemeza ko ibisenge bya BIPV byujuje ibyangombwa byubaka kandi bikoresha imitwaro.
Nubwo ishoramari ryambere riri hejuru gato, BIPV ikuraho ibiciro kubisenge bitandukanye byo hejuru hamwe no gushiraho imitwe, bigatuma amafaranga make muri rusange. Igihe cyo kwishyura imishinga yubucuruzi mumahanga iri hagati yimyaka 5 na 8. Dutanga ibipapuro byuzuye bya EPC kugirango twongere ibiciro byubwubatsi no kugabanya kugaruka.
Ubwubatsi bushya butanga agaciro keza, bushoboza igishushanyo mbonera kugirango hongerwe ingufu zokwirinda amazi hamwe nibyiza byigiciro. Kubikorwa byo kuvugurura aho ibisenge byumwimerere bishaje kandi bisaba gusimburwa byuzuye, BIPV irashobora gushyirwaho nkigisubizo cyuzuye cyo kuzamura igisenge.
Isuku irashobora gukorwa nintoki hamwe na brux yoroshye cyangwa robot yo gukora isuku. Igishushanyo gishobora kugendana gishyigikira uburyo busanzwe bwo kubungabunga. BIPV yubatswe muburyo busaba gusenya gusa guhuza imiyoboro kugirango isimbuze modul itabanje gucukura, igarura imikorere yuzuye idafite amazi nyuma yo kuyitaho. Iyi ninyungu nini kuri sisitemu ya BAPV, aho gukuraho bracket byangiza igisenge cyumwimerere.
03

Ibikoresho bya PV bigendanwa

Kohereza izuba, kubika hamwe na Hybrid-power ibisubizo

Ikibanza kigendanwa cyizuba cya PV gihuza amashanyarazi yumuriro hamwe na sisitemu yo kubika ingufu imbere mubikoresho bisanzwe byoherezwa. Ugereranije nimirasire yizuba ihamye, itanga umuvuduko mwinshi, ntisaba umurimo wibanze wa gisivili, kandi irashobora kwimurwa no gukoreshwa kurubuga rwinshi.
Ibice by'ingenzi birimo moderi ya Photovoltaque, bateri ya lithium fer fosifate, inverters ya PCS, sisitemu yo gucunga bateri ya BMS, sisitemu yo gucunga ingufu za EMS, hiyongereyeho na sisitemu zifasha kugenzura ubushyuhe, kurinda umuriro no gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi.
Inzira ya Hydraulic cyangwa imashini ikoreshwa. Ibikoresho byose bifotora bifata ibyuma bisubira inyuma muri kontineri mugihe cyo gutambuka kandi birashobora gufungurwa nigikorwa cyo gukanda rimwe ukihagera, bikarinda kwangirika kwumwanya no kubika umwanya wo gutwara.
Yego. Ububiko bwububiko bwa lithium butuma amashanyarazi yigenga ahantu hitaruye ya gride nkinkambi yimisozi nibirwa byo hanze. Sisitemu ishyigikira uburyo butatu bwo gukora: off-grid, gride-ihujwe nizuba-mazutu-ububiko.
Yego. Sisitemu ihuza bidasubirwaho na moteri ya mazutu kugirango ikore amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba-mazutu, yishyure amashanyarazi adahagije ku munsi w'igicu kandi yemeza ko amashanyarazi ahamye.
Nibyiza kubigo byubucukuzi bwamabuye y'agaciro, ahazubakwa ibikorwa remezo bya kure, ubutabazi bwihutirwa nyuma yibiza, ibirwa byo ku nkombe, sitasiyo ya gisirikari nibikorwa byigihe gito biremereye nkiminsi mikuru yumuziki.
Ibice byubatswe kubintu bisanzwe 20ft / 40ft ISO byoherejwe na ISO ifite ibyemezo byuzuye bya CSC, bihujwe namakamyo yo mumihanda, imizigo yuzuye ya kontineri yuzuye hamwe na gari ya moshi itwara abagenzi kuri logistique yisi.
Ibikoresho bito by'agateganyo, nk'ahantu ho kumurikirwa no kumurika byihutirwa, birashobora koherezwa mu masaha 4; ikibanza cyo kubaka giciriritse mu masaha 24; ibirombe binini byafunguye hamwe na zone yinganda muminsi 1-2. Nta shingiro rifatika risabwa. Ubutaka bukomeye cyangwa ubutaka bwa kaburimbo buvanze burahagije kugirango bushyirwe.
Ku manywa, amafoto yerekana amashanyarazi afite imbaraga ku mbuga igihe yishyuza bateri ya lithium n'amashanyarazi asagutse. Sisitemu ya BMS igenzura isohoka rya batiri kugirango ikomeze amashanyarazi mugihe cyijimye nijoro. Gukomeza amashanyarazi adahoraho biterwa nubushobozi bwa bateri, mubisanzwe ushyigikira imizigo yamasaha menshi.
BMS ihuriweho na BMS hamwe na EMS ituma hakurikiranwa kure hifashishijwe APP igendanwa cyangwa imbuga za interineti, harimo igihe nyacyo cyo kwishyuza-gusohora, gukosora hakiri kare no gukoresha ingamba zo gukoresha ingufu. Abakiriya ku cyicaro gikuru barashobora kureba amakuru yimikorere ya sitasiyo zose zigendanwa kandi bagahindura ingamba zo kohereza ingufu kure.
01

Gusubiramo Ibisabwa Umushinga

Turasubiramo ibishushanyo, ibipimo byubaka, icyiciro cyicyuma, kuvura hejuru no gutanga ibikenewe mbere yo gutegura amagambo.

02

Kwemeza Ibisobanuro birambuye

Gusudira ibisobanuro, uburyo bwo gutwikira, gahunda yo gupakira hamwe nibimenyetso biranga bishobora kwemezwa mbere yo guhimba.

03

Inkunga & Gutanga Inkunga

Ibigize birashobora gupakirwa no gushyirwaho ikimenyetso ukurikije ibyoherejwe, gupakira ibintu hamwe nibisabwa kurubuga.

Ufite ibishushanyo cyangwa ibisabwa umushinga?

Ohereza ibishushanyo byawe, ibisabwa nibikoresho na gahunda yo gutanga. Ikipe yacu irashobora gufasha gusuzuma umushinga no gutegura amagambo yatanzwe.

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