Kulipitsidwa kwa chilengedwe, kuwonongeka kwa mphepo ndi mvula, ndi nthaka yowonongeka kuchokera kumalo otseguka - eni ake a migodi ndi ntchito zopangira magetsi padziko lonse lapansi akuyankha ndi yankho lomwelo: malo akuluakulu, otsekedwa mokwanira.
Koma kutalika kwa mtunda wa mita 138 "sikumangidwa" - "kusonkhanitsidwa." Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza zinthu ziwiri: chifukwa chake dome ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yosungiramo zinthu zambiri, komanso momwe ntchito yotumiza kunja imayambira kuchokera pazithunzi kupita ku dome yomwe ili patsamba lakunja.
Chifukwa Chiyani Muyenera Kusankha Dome Yosungirako Zinthu Zokulirapo?
Kuchita Mwadongosolo: Kukula kwa Span, Ubwino Wokulirapo
Pali lamulo lodziwika bwino pamakina omangika: kukulirapo kwanthawi yayitali, kumachulukirachulukira kwakugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zopangidwa ndi pulani (mafelemu olimba, ma trusses). Dome la danga ndi njira yonyamula katundu - katundu amayenda motsatira chipolopolo kupita ku maziko a chitsulo, kotero kuti chitsulo chake chimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kwambiri.
| Mtundu wa Kapangidwe | Span Yogwira | Njira Yogwiritsira Ntchito Chitsulo | Zambiri Zosungirako Zokwanira |
| Portal Frame | 15-50 m | Kuchuluka kwamphamvu ndi thupi | Malo osungira ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati |
| Tubular Truss | 60-185 m | Wapakati | Zowuma zotengera malasha / zipolopolo za migolo |
| Space Frame Dome | 30-138 m+ | Mpendero wodekha | Chosankha choyamba chosungirako chozungulira chachikulu chozungulira |
Mipata ikafika pamlingo wa mita zana, mwayi wachitsulo wa domes pa mita imodzi umawonekera. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndiwo yankho lalikulu la malo osungiramo zinthu zazikulu padziko lonse lapansi.
Mlandu wa Zachilengedwe & Zachuma Kuti Ukhale Wonse
- Open stockyard: kuthamanga kwa fumbi, kuwonongeka kwa mphepo ndi mvula, chiwopsezo cha chilango cha chilengedwe
- Dome lotsekedwa kwathunthu: kuthawa kwafumbi kwa zero, kutsata chilengedwe, kuchepetsa kutayika kwa zinthu
- Kugwira ntchito bwino kwa nthaka: malo ozungulira ozungulira okhala ndi stacker-reclaimer amatenga malo ochepa pagawo losungirako
Kwa magulu amigodi ndi mafakitale opanga magetsi, dome sikuti ndi ndalama zogulira zachilengedwe - ndi chuma chomwe chimasintha chindapusa ndi zotayika kukhala zosunga.
Njira Yokwanira Yobweretsera Dome Yotumiza kunja
Gawo Lamapangidwe: Kusokoneza Dome Yonse
Dome lonse lagawidwa kukhala masauzande a mamembala ndi ma bolt-sphere joints, iliyonse ili ndi nambala yakeyake. Kusankha kofunikira: zolumikizira za bolt zimatanthauza kuti palibe kuwotcherera pamalopo. Ntchito zonse zolondola zimamalizidwa mufakitale; malowa amangopanga msonkhano - makamaka wofunikira pama projekiti akunja, chifukwa amachepetsa kudalira luso lantchito m'deralo.
Kupanga & Kutumiza
Mamembala ndi magawo olumikizana amadzaza magawo ndikutumizidwa ndi manambala azinthu. Popeza katundu wapanyanja akutenga milungu ingapo, mndandanda wazonyamula ndi katundu wakuthupi uyenera kufanana ndi chimodzi ndi chimodzi. (Pazinthu zina zotumizidwa ndi ndandanda yazantchito zotumiza kunja, chonde tsimikizirani ziwerengero zomwe zingasindikizidwe ndi gulu lathu laukadaulo.)
Kumanga Pamalo: Msonkhano Wapamwamba Wotayirira
Mphete yoyambira yomwe imasonkhanitsidwa pansi imayamba kukhala yokhazikika, kenako mphete zimatsekedwa m'mwamba imodzi ndi imodzi. Kapangidwe kameneka kamakhala kogwirira ntchito pa sitepe yotsatira - palibe scaffolding yathunthu yofunikira. ZM-Besta ili ndi njira yomangira m'zigawo izi.
Kutseka: Kumaliza kwa Milimetre-Level
Pamene mphete yomaliza yatsekedwa, kulakwitsa kowonjezereka kumayesedwa mu millimeters. Kuwala kwadzuwa kumapangitsa chitsulo kukula; kuziziritsa kumapangitsa mgwirizano. Zenera lotseka limawerengedwa, osati kungoganizira.
Mbiri Yotsimikizika: Nambala Osanama
ZM-Besta mbiri yobweretsera projekiti yayikulu:
| Ntchito | Kapangidwe/Span | Mfundo zazikuluzikulu |
| Xinjiang Tianchi Energy zozungulira stockyard | Nyumba zitatu za 130 m m'mimba mwake | Mphotho ya projekiti yabwino yamakampani a malasha |
| Lianyungang Coal Supply Chain Base | 118 m kutalika × 736 m kutalika kwa mbiya chipolopolo | Mphotho ya Zitsulo zagolide; khazikitsani mbiri yatsopano ya njira yokhotakhota ya mbali imodzi |
| Guohua Xuzhou Power Plant bwalo la malasha | 185 m kutalika kwa prestressed tubular truss | China Installation Star Award |
| Malo opangira malasha ku Indonesia Labota | Malo okhala, 18,395 m² | Kutumiza kunja |
| Malo osungirako zinthu ku San Miguel Corporation, Philippines | Space frame shed + dongosolo lonse la stacker-reclaimer | Mtengo wa contract pafupifupi. $8.62 miliyoni |
ZM-Besta ndi bizinesi Yapamwamba-50 pamakampani opanga zitsulo zaku China komanso kampani yolembedwa ku Beijing Stock Exchange (BSE), yokhala ndi maziko 6 opangira komanso mtengo wapachaka wopitilira $ 140 miliyoni.
FAQ
Q1: Kodi ndimasankha bwanji pakati pa kusungirako dome ndi silos?
A: Awiriwa amagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Dome yokhala ndi stacker-reclaimer imagwirizana ndi masitoko akuluakulu ozungulira; ma silos amakwanira kusungidwa koyima ndi kutsitsa-malo osakhazikika. ZM-Besta imayang'anira njira zosungiramo dome zazikulu.
Q2: Kodi kunyamula ndi kugwedezeka kumatsimikiziridwa bwanji ndi mtunda wa 138 m wopanda mzere?
A: Mu dongosolo la danga la danga, katundu amasamutsidwa motsatira chipolopolo kupita ku mtengo wa mphete, ndi zivomezi zowoneka bwino kwambiri kuposa zomangira zolimba. Kupanga kungatsatire kachidindo komwe mwiniwake wanena.
Q3: Kodi ntchito yakunja imatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?
A: Kupanga ndi kupanga fakitale kumayendera limodzi m'nyumba; nthawi yoima pamalopo imadalira kutalika kwake ndi kukula kwake. Chiyerekezo cha ndandanda chikhoza kuperekedwa pokhapokha magawo enaake a projekiti aperekedwa.
Q4: Kodi solar PV ingaphatikizidwe pa dome?
A: Inde. Kapangidwe kachitsulo + PV integration (BIPV) ndi njira ya ZM-Besta. Kupanga magetsi a PV kumatha kuphatikizidwa padenga la dome - onani njira yathu yophatikizira yachitsulo-PV kuti mumve zambiri.
Q5: Pakubwezeredwa kwa mpanda wa chilengedwe, kodi malo omwe alipo angakutidwe ndi dome?
Yankho: Kuwunika kwa nthaka ndi maziko kumafunika kaye, musanasankhe chipolopolo chothandizira. Tili ndi malo okhwima otchingidwa ndi malo owuma a malasha kuti abwezeretsedwe.
Kodi masheya anu amatalika bwanji, momwe amasungirako, ndi njira yosungiramo / kubwezeretsanso? Titumizireni ndipo tidzayankha ndi chiwembu choyambirira mkati mwa maola 72.
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