Iyo wubaka amahugurwa, icyemezo cya mbere mubisanzwe ntabwo ari uguhitamo rwiyemezamirimo - ni uguhitamo imiterere: ikadiri ya portal cyangwa ikadiri ya beto?
Ba nyirubwite benshi bagereranya numero imwe gusa: igiciro kuri metero kare. Aho niho hafatirwa ibyemezo bitari byo. Igiciro nigisubizo, ntabwo arimpamvu. Umurongo nyawo wo kugabana ni umwanya, igihe cyo kubaka, nuburyo ibikenewe bizahinduka mumyaka itanu iri imbere.
Iyi ngingo ikoresha amakuru n'imishinga nyayo kugirango ikemure ikibazo rimwe na rimwe.
Ibyiza Byibanze byamahugurwa yicyuma: Umwanya uhitamo byose
Umwanya: Metero 24 Numurongo ugabanya
Munsi ya metero 24, ibice byombi birakora, kandi kugereranya ibiciro birumvikana. Umwanya umaze kurenga metero 30, inyungu ya beto irahita ishira.
Inganda zamakuru ziroroshye:
| Kugereranya | Ikadiri ya Porte (Icyuma) | Ikadiri ya beto |
| Ubukungu | 15-50 m | Inkingi ya 8-12 m |
| Umwanya urenga m 18 | Igiciro kizamuka buhoro | Igiciro kirenze ibyuma |
| Umwanya udafite inkingi | Nta nkingi y'imbere ahantu hanini | Inkingi buri m 6-12 m |
| Ibyiza bikwiranye | Amahugurwa / ububiko / ibikoresho | Inyubako nyinshi ziremereye imitwaro iremereye |
Umwanya utagira inkingi usobanura iki? Racking irashobora kujya ahantu hose, crane irashobora gukora ahantu hose, kandi imirongo yumusaruro irashobora guhindurwa mugihe icyo aricyo cyose. Kubikoresho, ububiko, ninganda zigezweho, ayo ni amafaranga.
Igihe cyubwubatsi: Icyo 30% -50% Bisobanura Byihuse
Ku mahugurwa angana, imiterere yicyuma irihuta 30% -50% kuruta beto.
Gahunda yerekana:
| Icyiciro cyubwubatsi | Imiterere y'ibyuma | Ikadiri ya beto |
| Urufatiro rukora | Iminsi 7-14 | Iminsi 14-28 |
| Imiterere nyamukuru | Iminsi 10-20 (uruganda prefab + kuzamura) | Iminsi 40-60 (gukora / gusuka / gukiza) |
| Sisitemu y'ibahasha | Iminsi 10-15 | Iminsi 20-30 |
| Igihe cyose | Hafi. Iminsi 30-50 | Hafi. Iminsi 80-120 |
Impamvu ibyuma byihuta: ibice byose byateguwe muruganda, kandi ikibanza ni "umurimo wumye" - kuzamura no gukanda, nta gutegereza gukira neza. Mugihe imfatiro zirimo kubakwa, ibice bimaze guhimbwa muruganda icyarimwe.
Gutangira umusaruro ukwezi mbere bisobanura ukwezi gutembera. Ku mishinga irihirwa cyangwa igitutu cyubukode, itandukaniro ryingengabihe rifite agaciro karenze kuri metero kare-itandukaniro ryibiciro.
Ibiciro Byihishe: Konti eshatu Zoroshye Kubura
Konti Yibiciro
Imiterere yicyuma ipima kimwe cya gatatu kugeza kuri kimwe cya gatanu cyicyuma. Uburemere bworoshye bivuze urufatiro ruto - ibiciro byishingiro birashobora kugabanywa hafi 30%. Mubutaka bworoshye-butaka, iyi nyungu ikura nini kurushaho.
Konti Agaciro Konti
- Icyuma: 30% -40% byongeye gukoreshwa - umutungo urangije ubuzima
- Beto: gusenya bisaba amafaranga yo gukuraho - inshingano
Kwagura Konti
Guhindura ubucuruzi buri myaka mike; amahugurwa agomba gukomeza:
| Gukenera amafaranga | Imiterere y'ibyuma | Beto |
| Kwagura span / ongeraho bay | Ihuza ryahinduwe - ibikorwa byateganijwe | Gusenya inkuta ≈ kwiyubaka |
| Ongeraho hejuru ya crane | Gusa shiraho corbels | Komeza ibiti & inkingi; guhagarika umusaruro birakenewe |
| Ongeraho mezzanine | Birashoboka | Igorofa ya plaque umutwaro ntuhagije |
Ni ryari ukwiye guhitamo beto?
Utanga inyangamugayo azakubwira kurundi ruhande. Beto ni byiza cyane muribi bihe:
- Amahugurwa menshi-aremereye-amahugurwa hejuru yamagorofa 4
- Ibidukikije byangirika cyane (amahugurwa ya chimique / electroplating amahugurwa) aho bidakenewe kubungabunga ibidukikije bidasanzwe
- Ibisabwa birwanya umuriro bikabije hamwe no kwemera gahunda ndende
Gahunda yo guhitamo neza: banza uhitemo umwanya nuburyo ibikenewe bizahinduka mumyaka 5 iri imbere, hanyuma uvuge ikiguzi kuri metero kare. Fata gahunda nabi, kandi ibintu byose bigenda nabi.
Kuki Guhitamo BESTA?
BESTA yashinzwe mu 2006, BESTA (Xuzhou ZM-BESTA Heavy Steel Structure Co., Ltd.) ni isosiyete y’imigabane ya Beijing (BSE) yashyizwe ku rutonde kandi ni imwe mu mishinga 50 y’imyubakire y’imyubakire y’Ubushinwa, ifite ibigo 5 by’ibicuruzwa bikubiyemo 710 mu (hafi 47 ha) y’ubutaka na 300.000 m² y’ubutaka.
Impamyabumenyi y'ibanze:
- Icyiciro Icyiciro cyihariye cyo gukora ibyuma byubaka byoroheje
- Ubushinwa bwubaka ibyuma byubaka (Impamyabumenyi idasanzwe)
- Icyiciro cya I icyiciro rusange cyamasezerano yo kubaka ubwubatsi
- Icyiciro cya mbere cyumwuga wujuje ibyangombwa byubaka ibyuma byubaka
Ikigo kimwe gishinzwe gushushanya, guhimba, no kwishyiriraho bisobanura intera nkeya hamwe ningaruka nkeya zo gutinda kwa gahunda nibisabwa. Umurongo wibicuruzwa bikubiyemo amahugurwa yinganda, ububiko bwibikoresho, ububiko bunini bwa dome, ububiko bwa convoyeur, hamwe na EPC amasezerano rusange - kandi BESTA yinjiye murwego rwo gutanga amasosiyete menshi ya Fortune Global 500.
Ibibazo
Q1: Amahugurwa yububiko bwibyuma angahe kuri metero kare?
Igisubizo: Biterwa na span, uburebure bwa eave, ubushobozi bwa crane, hamwe nuburinganire. Ninini ya span hamwe nuburyo bugaragara, niko igiciro cyibiciro kiri hejuru. Sangira umwanya wawe kandi ugenewe gukoresha, kandi tuzatanga icyifuzo cyo kugereranya.
Q2: Nibihe birebire ntarengwa byerekana ikarita?
Igisubizo: Ubukungu buringaniye ni 15-50 m. Kubirometero binini, turasaba guhinduranya sisitemu ya truss cyangwa umwanya wikibanza - BESTA yatanze imishinga minini ifite metero zigera kuri 185.
Q3: Ukora kwishyiriraho imishinga yo hanze?
Igisubizo: Yego. Dutanga urunigi rwuzuye rwo gushushanya-guhimba-ibikoresho-byo kwishyiriraho serivisi, kandi tunashyigikira icyitegererezo cya "tekiniki yubuhanga bwabashinwa + abakozi bashinzwe ubwubatsi".
Q4: Amahugurwa yimiterere yicyuma amara igihe kingana iki?
Igisubizo: Igishushanyo mbonera cyubuzima ni imyaka 50. Igikoresho cyo kurwanya ruswa gikenera kugenzurwa no kubungabungwa buri myaka 15-20; hamwe no kubungabunga bisanzwe, ubuzima bwimiterere ntibuhungabana.
Q5: Ni ayahe ma code akoreshwa mu mishinga yohereza hanze?
Igisubizo: Igishushanyo no guhinduka birashobora gukurikira EN / GB hamwe nandi ma code mpuzamahanga; dufite uburambe bukuze muburinganire bwibintu (urugero, Q355B na S355JR).
Urashaka ibyifuzo bibiri byo kugereranya - ibyuma na beto - kumushinga wawe w'amahugurwa? Menyesha itsinda ryacu rya tekiniki:
Imeri: info@xzbesta.com
