Iprojekthi yakho sele iza kuqalisa, kodwa unikezelo lwamandla okwethutyana kwindawo yokwakha alukaqhagamshelwa okwangoku. Umxhasi uyatyhala, abasebenzi balindile, kwaye ii-air conditioners kunye neekhompyutha eofisini zonke zihombisa nje.
Ufowunela bani ngexesha elinje?
Uninzi lwabantu luya kuqesha ijenereyitha yedizili. Izizathu zisebenziseka ngokwaneleyo: zitshiphu, zirhabaxa kwaye ziyafumaneka nanini na. Kodwa ukuba ukhe wadibanisa ityala elipheleleyo leenyanga ezintathu - amafutha, ukugcinwa, izikhalazo zengxolo kunye nezohlwayo zokukhutshwa - ungacinga kabini.
Eli nqaku licacisa izinto ezimbini: njani isikhululo samandla elanga esihambayo ifezekisa ukutshintshwa kwejenereyitha yedizili, kunye nendlela enokuhambisa ngayo amandla kwisiza kwiiyure ezingama-48.
Amandla eThutyana: Umgibe kuyo yonke iProjekthi ekufuneka ijongane nayo
Amandla okwexeshana asenokubonakala ngathi yinto encinane, kodwa ukuwenza kakubi kuyinto enkulu.
Iishedyuli ezilibazisekileyo, izixhobo ezitshileyo kunye nezohlwayo zekhontrakthi zihlala zibuyela emva kumthombo omnye wamandla ongathembekanga.
Iimeko eziNtathu zeThutyana, iiBhili zaMandla amaThathu
Imithwalo kunye nemijikelo yobonelelo lwamandla yahluka ngokupheleleyo kuzo zonke iimeko; khetha isisombululo esingalunganga kwaye iindleko zinokuphinda kabini.
| Imeko | Umthwalo oqhelekileyo | Amandla aphezulu | Umjikelo wonikezelo | Owona mgibe mkhulu |
| Iofisi yesiza | I-air conditioning, iikhomputha, izibane, izixhobo zamanzi | 10-50 kW | Iinyanga ukuya kwiminyaka | Ukungazinzi kwamandla kagesi konakalisa izixhobo |
| Umboniso/umboniso wendlela | Iinkqubo zesandi, ukukhanya, ukupholisa, ukutya | 30-200 kW | 3-15 iintsuku | Izikhalazo zengxolo, iindleko eziphezulu zokurenta |
| Inkampu yasendle | Indawo yokuhlala, ukutya, unxibelelwano, iifriji | 30-100 kW | Iiveki ukuya kwiinyanga | Ukufumana kwakhona amafutha anzima, umsebenzi ongajongwanga |
Iindleko ezine zokwenyani zeGenereyitha yeDizili
Xa urenta ijenereyitha yedizili, ikowuteshini idla ngokubonisa umrhumo wokurenta kuphela. Kodwa iindleko zokwenyani zezi:
Isibaso: Kumthwalo opheleleyo, i-diesel generator idla malunga ne-220-250 g / kWh. Iyunithi ye-50 kW eqhuba iiyure ezisi-8 kumthwalo opheleleyo itshisa malunga ne-110-130 yeelitha zedizili, ixabisa malunga ne-USD 100 ngosuku.
Ukuhanjiswa kwamafutha: Idizili kufuneka isiwe kwindawo rhoqo. Kwiindawo ezikude, iindleko zokuhanjiswa zihlala ziphezulu kunezibaso ngokwazo.
Ugcino kunye nolongamelo: Ukutshintsha kwe-oyile, ukutshintshwa kohluzo, kwaye umntu kufuneka ayijonge. Iinkqubo zelanga zifuna malunga ne-80% yolondolozo olungaphantsi kunejenereyitha zedizili.
Ingxolo kunye nokukhutshwayo: Iijenereyitha zedizili zivelisa 75-100+ dB yengxolo kwaye zihlala zikhalazelwa kufutshane neendawo zokuhlala. I-kWh nganye eyenziwayo ikhupha malunga ne-0.7-1 kg ye-CO₂; iyunithi ye-50 kW eqhuba iiyure ze-8 ngosuku ikhupha malunga ne-280-400 kg ye-CO₂.
Kutshiphu ukurenta, kuyabiza ukuyisebenzisa. Obo bobona buxoki bukhulu bedizili ijenereyitha.
UZitshintsha njani iiGenereyitha zeDizili: NgeSikhululo soMbane weSola esiseMobile
Isikhululo samandla elanga esizihambelayo ayiso "solar panels zifakwe kwilori". Idibanisa iimodyuli zePV, iibhetri zokugcina, ii-inverters kunye nenkqubo yokuhambisa amandla kwisikhongozeli esisodwa esiqhelekileyo, senza inkqubo yombane welanga.
Isikhongozelo esinye sisiKhululo saMandla esiGqibeleleyo
Izikhululo zamandla elanga eziphathwayo zeXuzhou Zm-Besta zenziwa kwaye zihanjiswa yinkampani encedisayo iJiangsu Zm-Besta New Energy Technology Co., Ltd., kwaye ziyafumaneka kwiimodeli ezimbini ezikhethiweyo:
- Uhlobo lokusonga oomatshini:Iiphaneli zePV zigobe kwaye zibeke ecaleni kwendlela ngaphakathi kwesikhongozeli kwaye zibeke ngokuzenzekelayo xa ufika
- Uhlobo lokunyuswa kweHydraulic:Inkqubo ye-hydraulic iphakamisa ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye isebenzise iipaneli
Zomibini iimodeli zidibanisa iteknoloji yePVT (photovoltaic-thermal), ibonise izinga lokukhusela i-IP55, isebenze ukusuka kwi-20 ° C ukuya kwi-50 ° C, ixhasa ukusebenza kwe-grid, kunye nobuchwepheshe obuhambelanayo buxhomekeke kwi-patent-pending.
Ngeemeko zethutyana, sicebisa iziseko zoqwalaselo ezisemgangathweni zilandelayo:
- Iofisi yethutyana/iziko lomyalelo/indawo yonyango: 50 kW + 100 kWh yokugcina, ivelisa 180-250 kWhngosuku
- Isikhululo sonxibelelwano + isibane: 10-30 kW
- Iiyunithi ezininzi ngaxeshanye: Einokunyuka ukuya ngaphaya kwe-100 kW
I-Mobile Solar vs. Ijenereyitha ye-Diesel
Idizili iyaphumelela kwixabiso lesitikha; ukuphumelela kwelanga kwiindleko zokusebenza.
| Into yokuthelekisa | Isikhululo samandla elanga esihambayo | Ijenereyitha yedizili |
| Iindleko zamandla | Ilanga lasimahla | Ixabiso lamafutha + ukuthutha, malunga ne-$ 0.20-0.30 / kWh |
| Ingxolo | < 65 dB, inokubaleka ebusuku | 75-100+ dB, esoloko ekhalazelwa ngayo |
| Ukukhutshwa kokusebenza | Zero ezikhutshwayo | Malunga ne-0.7-1 kg CO₂ nge-kWh |
| Isondlo | Phantsi, malunga nama-80% ngaphantsi kweejenereyitha zedizili | Rhoqo, kufuna abasebenzi abazinikeleyo esizeni |
| Unikezelo lwamafutha | Akufuneki | Ukuxhomekeka rhoqo; ubuthathaka obunzima kwiindawo ezikude |
| Ubomi bezixhobo | 20-25 iminyaka | 5-10 iminyaka |
| Ukusasazwa kwisiza | I-80-160 imizuzu yokuhambisa kunye nokudibanisa | Ukulungele ukusetyenziswa ekufikeni, kodwa iindleko eziphezulu zokulandela |
Kwisiza kwiiyure ezingama-48: Imalunga noFakelo lwangaphambili, hayi iThamsa
Ixabiso lokwenyani lesikhululo samandla elanga esihambayo ayikuko “ukwenza umbane”, kodwa “ukuba sinokuvelisa ngokukhawuleza kangakanani umbane” ngexesha lokusasazwa kombane kaxakeka. Ixesha yinkqubela, kwaye inkqubela yimali.
Inkqubo yokuPhendula ngokuNgxamisekileyo enamanyathelo amahlanu
Impendulo esemgangathweni yeXuzhou Zm-Besta kwiimfuno zamandla kaxakeka:
T+0 isiqinisekiso seMfuneko: Qinisekisa umthwalo, amandla aphezulu, ubude bokubonelela kunye neemeko zesayithi.
T+0~6h Ukuthunyelwa kweZixhobo: Thumela isikhululo samandla elanga esifakwe ngaphambili esifakwe kwimobile ukusuka kwisiseko kwaye usilayishe ukuze sithuthwe.
T+6~48h Uthutho oluya kwindawo: Ithunyelwa emhlabeni okanye elwandle; ixesha elichanekileyo lixhomekeke kumgama.
Ekufikeni, i-80-160 imizuzu yokuhambisa kunye nokudibanisa: Iiphaneli zelanga zisebenza ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye, xa ibhokisi yokuhambisa iqhagamshelwe, amandla anikezelwa.
T+2 esweni okude: Qhagamshela kwiqonga lelifu ukujonga imveliso yesizukulwana kunye nomthwalo, ngaphandle kwabasebenzi abazinikeleyo abafunekayo.
IQhinga loFakelo lwaPhambi koFakelo: Kutheni inokuthi ikhawuleze kangaka
- Ufakelo lwangaphambili lwasefektri: Iiphaneli zePV, ukugcinwa, ii-inverters kunye nokuhanjiswa kwamandla zidityanisiwe kwaye zivavanywa kumzi-mveliso, ngoko akukho misebenzi yoluntu okanye i-cabling ifunekayo kwisiza.
- Uthutho oludityanisiweyo: Imilinganiselo yesikhongozeli esisemgangathweni, ngoko inokuthunyelwa ngelori eqhelekileyo.
- Xhaka kwaye udlale xa ufika: Iqala ukuvelisa ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba isetyenziswe, amaxesha angama-3-4 ngokukhawuleza kune-PV esisigxina yendabuko.
Imeko yeHlabathi yokwenyani: Iingongoma ezi-5 zezoNyango zeXeshana emva kweNkanyamba
Ngexesha le-2023 inkanyamba kwiiPhilippines, igridi yamandla yawa kwindawo enkulu. Kulo mzekelo wamandla wesiza sokwakha ngaphandle kwegrid, iXuzhou Zm-Besta yasasaza izikhululo zamandla ezigoqiweyo zePV, zamisela iindawo zonyango ezi-5 zethutyana kwisithuba seeyure ezingama-72, zinika amandla izixhobo zonyango ezingama-200 ngaxeshanye, kunye nempumelelo yokuvelisa isagcinwe kuma-82% kwiimeko zemvula.
Inyaniso malunga nombane ongxamisekileyo: ayithethi malunga "nokuba kukho amandla", kodwa "ukuba amandla angabonakala ngexesha olifunayo".
Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo
I-Q1: Ngaba isikhululo samandla elanga esihambayo sibonelela ngombane ebusuku nangeentsuku ezinamafu?
Ewe. Inkqubo ixhotyiswe ngeebhetri zokugcina ezigcina amandla emini kwaye zikhuphe ebusuku kunye neentsuku ezinamafu. Ukuthatha ubumbeko obungama-50 kW + 100 kWh njengomzekelo, ivelisa i-180-250 kWh ngosuku, ngokwaneleyo ukugcina iiofisi kunye neendawo zonyango zisebenza imini nobusuku. Kwiintsuku ezininzi zemvula ezilandelelanayo, umthamo wokugcina kufuneka uvavanywe, okanye i-solar-plus-diesel hybrid hybrid inokukhethwa.
I-Q2: Ngaba isikhululo samandla elanga esihambayo singathatha indawo ngokupheleleyo ijenereyitha yedizili?
Kuxhomekeke kwimeko. Kwiiprojekthi ezidinga amandla angaphezulu kweeveki ezi-2-3, zinobunzima bokufakelwa kwamafutha, okanye zijongane nengxolo kunye nezithintelo zokukhutshwa, ilanga ngokucacileyo lolona khetho lungcono. Kwiimeko ezifuna amandla empelaveki kuphela, azinazithintelo zengxolo kwaye zikwibhajethi engqongqo, ijenereyitha yedizili iyasebenza ngakumbi. Isisombululo esixutyiweyo esinelanga njengomthombo ophambili kunye nedizili njenge-backup inikezela ngeyona ndleko intle iyonke.
I-Q3: Kuqinisekiswa njani ukuhanjiswa kwesiza kwiiyure ezingama-48?
Yehla kwizinto ezintathu: izixhobo zifakwe ngaphambili kumzi-mveliso, izikhongozeli eziqhelekileyo zinokuthunyelwa nangaliphi na ixesha, kwaye akukho misebenzi yoluntu ifunekayo kwisiza. Ukuthunyelwa kunye nokulayisha kuthatha iiyure ezimbalwa; ixesha eliseleyo lichongwa ngumgama wezothutho, kwaye iiprojekthi eziphuthumayo zingasebenzisa ukuthunyelwa ngokukhawuleza.
Q4: Ngaba i-50 kW yanele?
Kuxhomekeke kumthwalo. Ulungelelwaniso lwe-50 kW + 100 kWh lufanele iiofisi zexeshana, amaziko omyalelo kunye neendawo zonyango; I-10-30 kW yanele kwisikhululo sonxibelelwano kunye nezibane; isiza esinoomatshini abakhulu bokwakha sifuna uvavanyo lwamandla encopho, kwaye iiyunithi ezininzi zinokungqanyaniswa ukwandisa ngaphaya kwe-100 kW.
I-Q5: Ngaba isikhululo samandla elanga esihambayo sifuna abasebenzi bofakelo kwindawo?
Ngokusisiseko akunjalo. Ekufikeni, ihambisa ngokuzenzekelayo ngeendlela zoomatshini okanye ze-hydraulic, kwaye emva kokuba ibhokisi yokusabalalisa ixhunyiwe, amandla anikezelwa. Kuthatha imizuzu eyi-80-160, kwaye abasebenzi abakwisiza banokuncedisa okanye bakhokelwe ukude.
Q6: Kuthekani ngobomi kunye notyalo-mali lokuqala lwesikhululo samandla elanga esihambayo?
Iimodyuli ze-PV zihlala iminyaka eyi-20-25, kwaye ibhetri yokugcina yenzelwe imijikelezo ye-6,000 - idlula kakhulu iminyaka eyi-5-10 yokuphila kwejeneretha ye-diesel. Ixabiso lokuthenga kwangaphambili lelanga liphezulu, kodwa iindleko zokwenyani zejenereyitha yedizili ziyasebenza. Isixhobo sinokuphinda sisetyenziswe kwiiprojekthi zonke, ukunciphisa kakhulu iindleko ezabelwe iprojekthi nganye.
Isishwankathelo
Umthetho oyilwayo wamandla exeshana akufuneki ugwetywe ngomrhumo wokurenta kuphela.
Ijenereyitha yedizili inexabiso eliphantsi ngexabiso lokuqala, kodwa isibaso, ukugcinwa, ingxolo kunye nezinto ezikhutshwayo nganye iya kubuya ikuhlawule kamva. Isikhululo samandla elanga esihambayo sipakisha i-PV, ukugcinwa kunye nokuhanjiswa kwamandla kwisikhongozeli esinye esiqhelekileyo - sifakwe ngaphambili kumzi-mveliso, sifakwe ekufikeni kwaye sijongwe kude - sijika "ubonelelo lwamandla okwethutyana" lusuka kwinto oyixhalabileyo lube yinto ongaze ucinge ngayo.
Umjikelo wonikezelo ongaphezu kweeveki ezimbini, ubunzima bokubonelela kwakhona kwamafutha, okanye uthintelo lwengxolo nokukhutshwa - ukuba kukho nayiphi na emibini kule miqathango mithathu, kufuneka ucinge nzulu ngesikhululo samandla elanga esihambayo.
Ngaba uyafuna ukuvavanya ukuba iprojekthi yakho ifanelekile? Shiya umyalezo okanye uthumele i-imeyile ukufumana isisombululo kunye nephepha loqwalaselo: info@xzbesta.com
