Umushinga wawe uri hafi gutangira, ariko amashanyarazi yigihe gito kubibanza byubatswe ntabwo arahuza. Umukiriya arimo gusunika, abakozi barategereje, hamwe na konderasi na mudasobwa mu biro byose ni imitako.
Ninde uhamagara mugihe nkiki?
Abantu benshi bari gukodesha moteri ya mazutu. Impamvu ni ngirakamaro bihagije: bihendutse, bigoye kandi birahari igihe icyo aricyo cyose. Ariko niba warigeze kongeramo fagitire y'amezi atatu yuzuye - lisansi, kubungabunga, ibirego by'urusaku n'amande yoherezwa mu kirere - wabitekereza kabiri.
Iyi ngingo irasobanura ibintu bibiri: burya amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba igera kuri moteri ya mazutu, nuburyo ishobora gutanga ingufu kurubuga mumasaha 48.
Imbaraga z'agateganyo: Umutego Buri mushinga ugomba guhangana
Imbaraga zigihe gito zishobora gusa nkikintu gito, ariko kubyumva nabi nikintu kinini.
Gahunda yatinze, ibikoresho byahiye hamwe nibihano byamasezerano akenshi bigaruka kumasoko imwe yizewe.
Ibihe bitatu by'agateganyo, fagitire eshatu
Imizigo hamwe ningaruka zo gutanga amashanyarazi biratandukanye rwose mubihe; hitamo igisubizo kitari cyo kandi ikiguzi gishobora kwikuba kabiri.
| Urugero | Umutwaro usanzwe | Imbaraga zo hejuru | Isoko ryo gutanga | Umutego munini |
| Ibiro byurubuga | Icyuma gikonjesha, mudasobwa, itara, ikwirakwiza amazi | 10-50 kW | Amezi kumyaka | Umuvuduko ukabije wa voltage wangiza ibikoresho |
| Imurikagurisha / roadshow | Sisitemu y'amajwi, gucana, gukonjesha, kugaburira | 30-200 kWt | Iminsi 3-15 | Ibibazo by'urusaku, amafaranga menshi yo gukodesha |
| Inkambi yo mu murima | Amacumbi, ibiryo, itumanaho, firigo | 30-100 kWt | Icyumweru kugeza kumezi | Ibikomoka kuri peteroli bigoye, imikorere idateganijwe |
Ibiciro Bine Byukuri bya Diesel
Iyo ukodesha moteri ya mazutu, amagambo yatanzwe yerekana gusa amafaranga yo gukodesha. Ariko ikiguzi nyacyo ni:
Ibicanwa: Iyo umutwaro wuzuye, moteri ya mazutu itwara hafi 220-250 g / kWt. Igice cya kilowati 50 ikora amasaha 8 kumuzigo wuzuye yaka litiro 110-130 za mazutu, igura hafi USD 100 kumunsi.
Gutanga lisansi: Diesel igomba kugezwa kurubuga buri gihe. Ku mbuga za kure, igiciro cyo gutanga akenshi kiri hejuru ya lisansi ubwayo.
Kubungabunga no kugenzura: Guhindura amavuta, kuyungurura, kandi umuntu agomba kubireba. Imirasire y'izuba isaba hafi 80% kubungabungwa kuruta moteri ya mazutu.
Urusaku n'ibisohoka: Amashanyarazi ya Diesel mubisanzwe atanga 75-100 + dB y urusaku kandi akenshi binubira hafi yabatuye. Buri kilowati yabyaye isohora hafi 0,7-1 kg ya CO₂; uruganda rwa kilowati 50 rukora amasaha 8 kumunsi rusohora kg 280-400 za CO₂.
Guhendwa gukodesha, bihenze gukoresha. Nicyo kinyoma kinini cya mazutu generator.
Nigute wasimbuza amashanyarazi ya Diesel: Hamwe na moteri yizuba ya Solar
Imirasire y'izuba igendanwa ntabwo "imirasire y'izuba yashyizwe ku gikamyo". Ihuza modules ya PV, bateri yo kubika, inverter hamwe na sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi mubintu bimwe bisanzwe, ikora sisitemu yizuba.
Igikoresho kimwe ni amashanyarazi yuzuye
Amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ya Xuzhou Zm-Besta yakozwe kandi agatangwa n’ishami ryayo Jiangsu Zm-Besta New Energy Technology Co., Ltd., kandi iraboneka mu buryo bubiri bwatoranijwe:
- Ubwoko bwo gukanika imashini:PV panne yikubye hanyuma ihindukire kumurongo imbere muri kontineri hanyuma uhite wohereza mugihe uhageze
- Ubwoko bwo guterura Hydraulic:Sisitemu ya hydraulic ihita izamura kandi ikoresha panne
Izi moderi zombi zihuza tekinoroji ya PVT (Photovoltaic-thermal), igaragaramo igipimo cyo kurinda IP55, ikora kuva kuri -20 ° C kugeza kuri 50 ° C, ishyigikira imikorere ya gride, kandi tekinoloji ijyanye nayo irategereje.
Kubihe byigihe gito, turasaba ibyingenzi bisanzwe bikurikira:
- Ibiro by'agateganyo / ubuyobozi bw'ikigo / ingingo y'ubuvuzi: 50 kW + 100 kWh ububiko, butanga 180-250 kWhku munsi
- Sitasiyo y'itumanaho + itara: 10-30 kW
- Ibice byinshi muburyo bubangikanye: Expandable kurenza 100 kWt
Imirasire y'izuba hamwe na Diesel
Diesel yatsinze ku giciro cya sticker; izuba ryatsinze amafaranga yo gukora.
| Ikigereranyo | Imirasire y'izuba igendanwa | Amashanyarazi ya Diesel |
| Igiciro cyingufu | Imirasire y'izuba | Igiciro cya lisansi + ubwikorezi, hafi $ 0.20-0.30 / kWt |
| Urusaku | <65 dB, irashobora kwiruka nijoro | 75-100 + dB, akenshi binubira |
| Gukoresha imyuka ihumanya ikirere | Ibyuka bihumanya ikirere | Hafi ya 0,7-1 kg CO₂ kuri kilowati |
| Kubungabunga | Hasi, hafi 80% ugereranije na moteri ya mazutu | Kenshi, bisaba abakozi bitanze kurubuga |
| Gutanga lisansi | Ntabwo bisabwa | Gukomeza kwishingikiriza; intege nke zikomeye mu turere twa kure |
| Igihe cyo gukoresha ibikoresho | Imyaka 20-25 | Imyaka 5-10 |
| Kurubuga | Iminota 80-160 yo kohereza no guhuza | Witegure gukoresha ukihagera, ariko ikiguzi kinini cyo gukurikirana |
Kurubuga mumasaha 48: Nibijyanye no Kwishyiriraho, Ntabwo Amahirwe
Agaciro nyako k'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ntigendanwa "gushobora kubyara ingufu", ahubwo ni "uburyo bwihuse bushobora kubyara ingufu" mugihe cyo kohereza amashanyarazi byihutirwa. Igihe ni iterambere, kandi iterambere ni amafaranga.
Intambwe Zitanu Zitabazi byihutirwa
Igisubizo gisanzwe cya Xuzhou Zm-Besta kubibazo byingufu zikenewe:
T + 0 Icyemezo gisabwa: Emeza umutwaro, imbaraga zimpanuka, igihe cyo gutanga hamwe nibihe byurubuga.
T + 0 ~ 6h Kohereza ibikoresho: Kohereza ibyuma byashizwemo ingufu zituruka kumirasire y'izuba bigendanwa uhereye hasi hanyuma ukabitwara kugirango bitwarwe.
T + 6 ~ 48h Gutwara abantu kurubuga: Yoherejwe n'ubutaka cyangwa inyanja; igihe nyacyo giterwa nintera.
Ukihagera, iminota 80-160 yo kohereza no guhuza: Imirasire y'izuba ikoresha mu buryo bwikora kandi, iyo isanduku yo gukwirakwiza imaze guhuzwa, ingufu ziratangwa.
T + 2 Gukurikirana kure: Kwihuza nigicu kugirango urebe ibisohoka nibisohoka, nta bakozi babigenewe basabwa.
Ingamba zabanjirije kwishyiriraho: Impamvu ishobora kwihuta cyane
- Uruganda mbere yo kwishyiriraho: PV paneli, ububiko, inverter hamwe nogukwirakwiza amashanyarazi byahujwe kandi bipimirwa muruganda, kubwibyo rero nta mirimo ya leta cyangwa cabling ikenewe kurubuga.
- Ubwikorezi bwuzuye: Ibipimo bisanzwe bya kontineri, birashobora rero koherezwa namakamyo asanzwe.
- Shira kandi ukine uhageze: Itangira kubyara ikimara koherezwa, inshuro 3-4 byihuse kuruta PV gakondo.
Ikibazo Cyukuri-Isi: Ingingo 5 zubuvuzi bwigihe gito nyuma yumuyaga
Muri serwakira 2023 muri Filipine, umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi waguye ahantu hanini. Kuri iyi sisitemu yo kubaka amashanyarazi, Xuzhou Zm-Besta yohereje amashanyarazi ya PV yamashanyarazi, ashyiraho ingingo 5 zubuvuzi bwigihe gito mugihe cyamasaha 72, akoresha ibikoresho 200 byubuvuzi icyarimwe, kandi imikorere yububyara iracyafite 82% mugihe cyimvura.
Ukuri kubyerekeye imbaraga zihutirwa: ntabwo bivuga "niba hari imbaraga", ahubwo "niba imbaraga zishobora kwigaragaza mugihe ubikeneye".
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa
Q1: Ese amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ashobora gutanga ingufu nijoro no ku manywa?
Yego. Sisitemu ifite bateri zo kubika zibika ingufu kumanywa kandi zisohoka nijoro no kumunsi wijimye. Dufashe urugero rwa 50 kWt + 100 kWh nkurugero, itanga 180-250 kWh kumunsi, bihagije kugirango ibiro hamwe nubuvuzi bikore amanywa n'ijoro. Iminsi myinshi ikurikirana yimvura ikurikirana, ubushobozi bwo kubika bugomba gusuzumwa, cyangwa ibice byizuba-byongeweho-mazutu bishobora guhitamo.
Q2: Ese ingufu z'izuba zigendanwa zishobora gusimbuza moteri ya mazutu?
Biterwa na scenario. Ku mishinga ikeneye ingufu zirenze ibyumweru 2-3, ifite ingufu zokugarura lisansi, cyangwa guhura n urusaku n’ibisohoka, izuba biragaragara ko ari amahitamo meza. Kuri ssenariyo ikenera imbaraga gusa muri wikendi, ntigabanye urusaku kandi iri kuri bije itagabanije, moteri ya mazutu irakenewe cyane. Igisubizo kivanze nizuba nkisoko yambere na mazutu nka backup itanga igiciro cyiza muri rusange.
Q3: Nigute gutangwa kurubuga mumasaha 48 byemewe?
Iramanuka mubintu bitatu: ibikoresho byashyizwe mbere muruganda, ibikoresho bisanzwe birashobora koherezwa umwanya uwariwo wose, kandi nta mirimo ya leta ikenewe kurubuga. Kohereza no gupakira bifata amasaha make; igihe gisigaye kigenwa nintera yo gutwara, kandi imishinga yihutirwa irashobora gukoresha ibicuruzwa byihuse.
Q4: 50 kW birahagije?
Biterwa n'umutwaro. Ibikoresho bya 50 kW + 100 kWh bikwiranye n'ibiro by'agateganyo, ibigo byategeka hamwe n’ubuvuzi; 10-30 kW irahagije kuri sitasiyo y'itumanaho hiyongereyeho itara; ikibanza gifite imashini nini zubaka gikenera isuzuma ryimbaraga-zingufu, kandi ibice byinshi birashobora kugereranywa no kwaguka kurenga 100 kwat.
Q5: Ese amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba akenera abakozi bashiraho?
Ahanini ntabwo. Iyo uhageze, ikoresha mu buryo bwikora hakoreshejwe imashini cyangwa hydraulic, kandi iyo isanduku yo gukwirakwiza imaze guhuzwa, imbaraga ziratangwa. Bifata iminota 80-160, kandi abakozi kurubuga barashobora gufasha cyangwa kuyoborwa kure.
Q6: Tuvuge iki ku gihe cyo gushora imari no gutangiza ishoramari ryizuba rigendanwa?
Module ya PV imara imyaka 20-25, kandi bateri yo kubika yagenewe inzinguzingo 6.000 - zirenze kure imyaka 5-10 yubuzima bwa moteri ya mazutu. Igiciro cyambere cyo kugura izuba kiri hejuru, ariko igiciro nyacyo cya moteri ya mazutu ikora. Ibikoresho birashobora kongera gukoreshwa mumishinga, bikagabanya cyane ikiguzi cyagenewe buri mushinga.
Incamake
Umushinga w'ubutegetsi bw'agateganyo ntugomba gucibwa n'amafaranga yo gukodesha wenyine.
Imashini itanga mazutu ihendutse ku giciro cyo gutangira, ariko lisansi, kubungabunga, urusaku n’ibyuka bihumanya buri kimwe kigaruka kukwishura nyuma. Imirasire y'izuba igendanwa ipakira PV, kubika no gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi mu kintu kimwe gisanzwe - cyashyizwe mbere ku ruganda, cyoherejwe kuhagera kandi kigakurikiranwa kure - gihindura “amashanyarazi y'agateganyo” mu kintu uhangayikishijwe n'ikintu utigeze utekereza.
Gutanga inzinguzingo zirenze ibyumweru bibiri, kongera ingufu za lisansi, cyangwa urusaku no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere - niba hari kimwe muri ibyo bitatu bisabwa, ugomba gutekereza cyane kumashanyarazi akoresha izuba.
Ushaka gusuzuma niba umushinga wawe uhuye neza? Kureka ubutumwa cyangwa ohereza imeri kugirango ubone igisubizo nurupapuro rwiboneza: info@xzbesta.com
