Aikin ku yana gab da farawa, amma ba a haɗa wutar lantarki ta wucin gadi don ginin ginin ba tukuna. Abokin ciniki yana turawa, ma'aikata suna jira, na'urorin sanyaya iska da kwamfutoci a ofis duk ado ne kawai.
Wanene kuke kira a irin wannan lokaci?
Yawancin mutane za su yi hayar janareta dizal. Dalilan sun isa aiki: arha, mai karko da samuwa kowane lokaci. Amma idan kun taɓa haɗa cikakken lissafin watanni uku - man fetur, kulawa, ƙararrakin hayaniya da tara hayaƙi - za ku yi tunani sau biyu.
Wannan labarin ya fayyace abubuwa guda biyu: yadda tashar wutar lantarki ta wayar hannu ya cimma maye gurbin janareta na diesel, da kuma yadda zai iya isar da wutar lantarki a wurin cikin sa'o'i 48.
Ikon Wuta: Rikicin da Kowanne Ayyuka Zai Fuskanta
Ƙarfin ɗan lokaci na iya zama kamar ƙaramin al'amari, amma yin kuskure babban abu ne.
Jadawalin da aka jinkirta, kona kayan aiki da hukumcin kwangila galibi suna komawa zuwa tushen wutar lantarki guda ɗaya mara inganci.
Abubuwa uku na wucin gadi, Kudi na Wuta uku
lodi da hawan wutar lantarki sun bambanta gaba daya a cikin al'amuran; zaɓi mafita mara kyau kuma farashin zai iya ninka sau biyu.
| Halin yanayi | Nau'in lodi | Ƙarfin ƙarfi | Zagayen samarwa | Babban rami |
| Ofishin yanar gizo | Na'urar sanyaya iska, kwamfutoci, haske, masu rarraba ruwa | 10-50 kW | Watanni zuwa shekaru | Rashin kwanciyar hankali yana lalata kayan aiki |
| Nunin / nunin hanya | Tsarin sauti, walƙiya, sanyaya, abinci | 30-200 kW | 3-15 kwanaki | Korafe-korafen hayaniya, tsadar haya |
| Filin zango | Wuri, abinci, sadarwa, firiji | 30-100 kW | Makonni zuwa watanni | Mai wahalar samar da man fetur, aiki mara kulawa |
Haqiqa Haqiqanin Farashin Dizal Generator Hudu
Lokacin da kake hayan janareta na diesel, ƙididdiga yawanci tana nuna kuɗin haya ne kawai. Amma ainihin farashin su ne:
Mai: A cikakken kaya, janareta na diesel yana cinye kusan 220-250 g/kWh. Naúrar 50kW da ke aiki na awanni 8 a cikin cikakken kaya tana ƙone kusan lita 110-130 na dizal, ana kashe kusan dalar Amurka 100 kowace rana.
Isar da mai: Dole ne a kai dizal zuwa wurin akai-akai. A kan shafuka masu nisa, farashin isarwa sau da yawa yakan fi mai da kansa.
Kulawa da kulawa: Mai ya canza, tace masu maye, kuma dole ne wani ya kula da shi. Tsarin hasken rana yana buƙatar ƙarancin kulawa da kashi 80% fiye da injinan dizal.
Hayaniya da fitarwa: Na'urorin samar da dizal yawanci suna samar da 75-100+ dB na hayaniya kuma galibi ana korafi game da kusa da wuraren zama. Kowane kWh da aka samar yana fitar da kusan kilogiram 0.7-1 na CO₂; Naúrar 50kW tana aiki awanni 8 a rana tana fitar da kusan kilogiram 280-400 na CO₂.
Mai arha don haya, mai tsada don amfani. Wannan ita ce babbar karyar dizal janareta.
Yadda Ake Maye Gurbin Diesel: Tare da Tashar Wutar Lantarki ta Wayar hannu
Tashar wutar lantarki ta wayar tafi da gidanka ba "tashar hasken rana da aka ɗora akan babbar mota ba". Yana haɗa nau'ikan PV, batura masu ajiya, inverter da tsarin rarraba wutar lantarki cikin ma'auni guda ɗaya, yana samar da tsarin wutar lantarki mai kwantena.
Kwantena Daya Cikakkiyar Tashar Wuta ce
Xuzhou Zm-Besta tashoshin wutar lantarki ta wayar hannu ana kera su kuma suna isar da su ta hanyar reshenta na Jiangsu Zm-Besta New Energy Technology Co., Ltd., kuma ana samun su cikin zaɓaɓɓun samfura guda biyu:
- Nau'in nadawa injina:Fanalan PV suna ninkewa da ajiyewa tare da waƙoƙi a cikin akwati kuma ana tura su ta atomatik lokacin isowa
- Nau'in ɗagawa na hydraulic:Tsarin na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa ta atomatik yana ɗagawa da ƙaddamar da bangarorin
Dukansu nau'ikan sun haɗa fasahar PVT (photovoltaic-thermal), suna nuna ƙimar kariyar IP55, suna aiki daga -20 ° C zuwa 50 ° C, suna tallafawa aikin kashe-grid, da fasahohin da ke da alaƙa suna jiran haƙƙin mallaka.
Don yanayin yanayi na ɗan lokaci, muna ba da shawarar daidaitattun ƙa'idodi masu zuwa:
- Ofishi na wucin gadi/cibiyar umarni/makin likita: 50 kW + 100 kWh ajiya, samar da 180-250 kWhkowace rana
- Tashar tushe na sadarwa + hasken wuta: 10-30 kW
- Raka'a da yawa a layi daya: Expandable zuwa fiye da 100 kW
Mobile Solar vs. Diesel Generators
Diesel yayi nasara akan farashin sitika; hasken rana yayi nasara akan farashin aiki.
| Kwatanta abu | Tashar wutar lantarki ta wayar hannu | Diesel janareta |
| Kudin makamashi | Hasken rana kyauta | Farashin mai + sufuri, kusan $0.20-0.30/kWh |
| Surutu | <65 dB, na iya gudu da dare | 75-100+ dB, sau da yawa koka game da |
| Abubuwan da ake fitarwa | Fitowar sifili | Kimanin 0.7-1 kg CO₂ kowace kWh |
| Kulawa | Ƙananan, kusan 80% kasa da masu samar da diesel | akai-akai, yana buƙatar ma'aikatan kwazo akan wurin |
| Samar da mai | Ba a buƙata | Dogaro mai ci gaba; rauni mai wuya a wurare masu nisa |
| Rayuwar kayan aiki | 20-25 shekaru | 5-10 shekaru |
| Aiwatar da kan-site | Minti 80-160 don turawa da haɗi | Shirye don amfani da isowa, amma tsadar biyan kuɗi |
A kan Yanar Gizo a cikin Sa'o'i 48: Yana Game da Gabatarwa, Ba Sa'a ba
Haƙiƙanin ƙimar tashar wutar lantarki ta wayar tafi-da-gidanka ba shine "samar da wutar lantarki ba", amma "yaya sauri zai iya samar da wuta" yayin tura wutar lantarki ta gaggawa. Lokaci ci gaba ne, ci gaba kuma kuɗi ne.
Hanyar Amsar Gaggawa ta Mataki Biyar
Daidaitaccen martanin Xuzhou Zm-Besta ga buƙatun wutar lantarki:
Tabbatar da buƙatun T+0: Tabbatar da lodi, ƙarfin kololuwa, tsawon lokacin samarwa da yanayin rukunin yanar gizon.
T+0~6h Aiko da kayan aiki: Aika da kwantena da aka riga aka shigar da tashar wutar lantarki ta wayar hannu daga tushe kuma a loda shi don sufuri.
T+6~48h Transport zuwa wurin: Ana jigilar su ta ƙasa ko ta ruwa; daidai lokacin ya dogara da nisa.
Lokacin isowa, mintuna 80-160 don turawa da haɗawa: Tashoshin hasken rana suna tura ta atomatik kuma, da zarar an haɗa akwatin rarraba, ana ba da wuta.
T+2 Saka idanu mai nisa: Haɗa zuwa dandamalin girgije don duba fitar da tsararru da kaya, ba tare da kwazo da ma'aikatan da ake buƙata ba.
Dabarun Shigarwa Kafin Shigarwa: Me Yasa Zai Iya Yin Sauri
- Gabatarwar masana'anta: An haɗa bangarorin PV, ajiya, inverters da rarraba wutar lantarki kuma an gwada su a masana'anta, don haka ba a buƙatar ayyukan farar hula ko cabling a wurin.
- Haɗin kai: Daidaitaccen girman kwantena, don haka ana iya jigilar ta da babbar motar talakawa.
- Toshe kuma kunna lokacin isowa: Yana fara samarwa da zaran an tura shi, sau 3-4 cikin sauri fiye da kafaffen PV na gargajiya.
Shari'ar Duniya ta Haƙiƙa: Abubuwan Likita na wucin gadi 5 Bayan Guguwa
A lokacin guguwar shekarar 2023 a Philippines, grid ɗin wutar lantarki ta ruguje a wani babban yanki. Don wannan yanayin wutar lantarki ta wurin ginin, Xuzhou Zm-Besta ya tura tashoshin wutar lantarki na PV mai nadawa, kafa wuraren kiwon lafiya na wucin gadi 5 a cikin sa'o'i 72, yana ba da wutar lantarki na'urorin likitanci 200 a lokaci guda, kuma ana ci gaba da samar da ingantaccen aiki a 82% a yanayin ruwan sama.
Gaskiya game da ikon gaggawa: ba game da "ko akwai iko", amma "ko ikon zai iya nunawa a lokacin da kuke bukata".
Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi
Q1: Shin tashar wutar lantarki ta wayar tafi-da-gidanka za ta iya ba da wutar lantarki da daddare da kuma a ranakun gajimare?
Ee. An sanye da tsarin da batura masu ajiya waɗanda ke adana wutar lantarki a rana da fitarwa da daddare da kuma ranakun girgije. Ɗaukar daidaitawar 50 kW + 100 kWh a matsayin misali, yana haifar da 180-250 kWh kowace rana, wanda ya isa ya kiyaye ofisoshin da wuraren kiwon lafiya suna gudana dare da rana. Tsawon kwanaki da yawa a jere na ruwan sama, ana buƙatar auna ƙarfin ajiya, ko kuma a iya zaɓar tsarin haɗaɗɗun hasken rana-plus-dizal.
Q2: Shin tashar wutar lantarki ta wayar hannu za ta iya maye gurbin janareta na diesel gaba daya?
Ya dogara da yanayin. Don ayyukan da ke buƙatar wutar lantarki fiye da makonni 2-3, suna da wahalar sake samar da man fetur, ko fuskantar hayaniya da ƙuntatawa, hasken rana shine mafi kyawun zaɓi. Don al'amuran da kawai ke buƙatar iko don karshen mako, ba su da ƙuntatawa amo kuma suna kan kasafin kuɗi mai tsauri, janareta na diesel ya fi aiki. Magani na matasan tare da hasken rana a matsayin tushen farko da dizal azaman madadin yana ba da mafi kyawun farashi gabaɗaya.
Q3: Yaya aka ba da garantin isar da saƙon kan layi a cikin awanni 48?
Ya zo zuwa abubuwa uku: an riga an shigar da kayan aiki a masana'anta, ana iya aika daidaitattun kwantena a kowane lokaci, kuma ba a buƙatar aikin farar hula a wurin. Aikawa da lodi yana ɗaukar sa'o'i kaɗan; Sauran lokacin an ƙayyade ta hanyar nisa na sufuri, kuma ayyukan gaggawa na iya amfani da jigilar gaggawa.
Q4: Shin 50 kW ya isa?
Ya dogara da kaya. Tsarin 50 kW + 100 kWh ya dace da ofisoshin wucin gadi, cibiyoyin umarni da wuraren kiwon lafiya; 10-30 kW ya isa tashar tashar sadarwa tare da hasken wuta; wurin da ke da manyan injinan gine-gine yana buƙatar kimanta ƙarfin ƙarfi, kuma ana iya daidaita raka'a da yawa don faɗaɗa sama da 100 kW.
Q5: Shin tashar wutar lantarki ta wayar tafi da gidanka tana buƙatar ma'aikatan shigarwa a kan wurin?
Ainihin ba. Lokacin isowa, yana tura ta atomatik ta hanyar inji ko na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa, kuma da zarar an haɗa akwatin rarraba, ana ba da wutar lantarki. Yana ɗaukar mintuna 80-160, kuma ma'aikatan wurin na iya taimakawa ko a jagorance su daga nesa.
Q6: Menene game da tsawon rayuwa da saka hannun jari na tashar wutar lantarki ta wayar hannu?
Modulolin PV sun wuce shekaru 20-25, kuma an ƙirƙiri baturin ajiyar don zagayowar 6,000 - wanda ya zarce tsawon shekaru 5-10 na janareta na diesel. Farashin sayan farko na hasken rana ya fi girma, amma ainihin farashin janaretan dizal yana aiki. Za a iya sake amfani da kayan aiki a duk faɗin ayyukan, da rage yawan kuɗin da aka ware wa kowane aiki.
Takaitawa
Ba dole ba ne a yi hukunci da lissafin ikon wucin gadi ta hanyar kuɗin haya kaɗai.
Generator dizal yana da arha a farashin farawa, amma man fetur, kulawa, hayaniya da hayaki kowanne yana dawo da lissafin ku daga baya. Tashar wutar lantarki ta wayar tafi-da-gidanka tana tattara PV, ajiya da rarraba wutar lantarki a cikin daidaitaccen kwantena guda ɗaya - an riga an shigar dashi a masana'anta, ana tura shi lokacin isowa kuma ana sa ido a kai tsaye - yana juya "samar da wutar lantarki na wucin gadi" daga wani abu da kuke damuwa da shi zuwa wani abu da ba za ku taɓa tunani akai ba.
Zagayowar wadata sama da makonni biyu, mai wahalar samar da man fetur, ko hayaniyar hayaniya da fitarwa - idan ɗayan waɗannan sharuɗɗan guda uku sun shafi, yakamata kuyi la'akari da tashar wutar lantarki ta wayar hannu.
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