Uracyakora moteri ya mazutu kuri mine yawe? Inzira yo gukomera y’amabwiriza yangiza ikirere yamaze gushyiraho igihe ntarengwa.
Igipimo cy’ibihugu by’Uburayi kigabanya imipaka y’ibikoresho bitagira umuhanda bigera kuri 0,015 g / kWh - 97% munsi ya 1999. US EPA Tier 4 Final yagabanije NOx yiyongereyeho 90% na PM 95% ugereranije n’icyiciro cya 3. Ibipimo by’akazi by’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bigabanya ingufu za mazutu mu birombe byo mu kuzimu byatangiye gukurikizwa mu 2023. Amabwiriza ntakiri icyerekezo gusa - ni inzitizi zikomeye n'amatariki.
Muri icyo gihe, mazutu igura $ 0.40-1.00 / kWt ahantu hacukuwe amabuye y'agaciro, kandi igihe cyo kwishyura kubindi byinjiye mumyaka 3-5.
Iyi ngingo ishyiraho ibintu bitatu: ingengabihe yo kugenzura, ibiciro bya mazutu byuzuye, hamwe nubukungu bwubundi buryo.
Amabwiriza y’ibyuka bihumanya: Ibihe bitatu
Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi Ubwihindurize
| Parameter | Icyiciro cya I (1999) | Icyiciro cya IIIB (2011) | Icyiciro cya V (2019+) | Kugabanuka |
| NOx (g / kWh) | 9.2 | 3.4 | 0.4 | -96% |
| PM (g / kWh) | 0.54 | 0.025 | 0.015 | -97% |
| HC (g / kWh) | 1.3 | 0.19 | 0.19 | -85% |
| Umubare w'ingenzi PN | Ntabwo bigarukira | Ntabwo bigarukira | 1 × 10¹² / kWt | Imipaka mishya yatangijwe |
Icyiciro cya V gitegeka ibice bya mazutu (DPF) kuri moteri ya mazutu kuva kuri 19-560 kW, kandi amashanyarazi akoreshwa mubipimo. Ibice bigendanwa na kimwe cya kabiri bihagaze murwego rwa NRE; ibice byihutirwa byashizweho burundu biri hanze yurwego.
Amerika n'andi masoko
- Icyiciro cya 4 cya nyuma: 90% munsi ya NOx na 95% munsi ya PM ugereranije nicyiciro cya 3 - de-facto yo kugura ibice bishya ku isoko ry’Amerika y'Amajyaruguru
- Ibikorwa byuburayi: imipaka yerekana akazi kumyuka ya mazutu yatangiye gukurikizwa muri Gashyantare 2023, hamwe n’imyaka 3 y’inzibacyuho yo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro no kubaka umuyoboro - nyuma y’imyitozo ya DPF + SCR ibaye ihame ryo kubahiriza
- Ubuhinde CPCB IV +(guhera muri Nyakanga 2023): generator yashyizeho PM na NOx igabanya izindi ~ 90% ugereranije na kera
Icyerekezo kirahoraho: imipaka ikomeza kugabanuka, nyuma yubuvuzi ikomeza kubahenze, kandi umwanya wamasoko kubice bishaje ukomeza kugabanuka.
Ukundi kuboko: ESG
Kurenga ku mabwiriza, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro ya ESG buragenda bukomera. Ubucukuzi bw'isi butwara hafi litiro miliyari 125 za mazutu ku mwaka. Kumuriro w'amashanyarazi ni umugabane munini w'abacukuzi ba Scope 1. Microgrid ivanze irashobora kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya 70% -90% - kandi bihita bijya kuri raporo ya ESG.
Umushinga Wihishe wa Diesel: Igiciro nyacyo kuri kilowati kurubuga rwa kure
Imiterere y'Ibiciro
| Ikiguzi | Hafi y'ahantu ho gutanga | Ibibanza bya kure bya kure (200km +) |
| Igiciro cya lisansi gihwanye | $ 0.10-0.15 / kWt | $ 0.15-0.30 / kWt |
| Gutwara / gutunganya / kubika | Ntarengwa | + $ 0.10-0.30 / kWt |
| Imyanda iremereye | ~ 10% | 20% -40% |
| Byose-byigiciro kuri kilowati | $ 0.12-0.20 / kWt | $ 0.40-1.00 / kWt |
Ibirombe bya kure byishyura inshuro 3-5 kurenza imishinga ihujwe na gride. Kugwiza ibiciro bitatu: kugura lisansi yihutirwa mugihe imvura-ibihe byo gufunga umuhanda bigabanya ibicuruzwa; ijoro ryijoro ryipakurura (igice cya 100kW gitwara umutwaro wa 10kW, hamwe na lisansi nyinshi yahindutse ubushyuhe no kwambara); n'ibiciro bya peteroli hamwe no kuvunja-igipimo.
Ibiciro byo kubahiriza biriyongera
Icyiciro cya V / Icyiciro cya 4 kigura amafaranga arenze ayakuze: DPF + SCR nyuma yubuvuzi, ibyuma bya sensor hamwe no kubungabunga gahunda zisanzwe; SCR isaba ubushyuhe bwuzuye kugirango ibike mu idirishya rya 200-450 ° C, bityo ibice bigomba gufata umutwaro muto kandi rimwe na rimwe bikenera banki yongeyeho. Amafaranga yakoreshejwe kugura ibice bishya ubwayo asunika abakoresha kugabanya imibare kubindi.
Ubukungu bwubundi buryo: Kwishura Imbere Imyaka 5
Hybrid Microgrid Data
| Icyerekana | Agaciro |
| Kugabanya lisansi: ububiko bwa mazutu + PV + | 40% ugereranije, 83% murubanza rwiza |
| Sisitemu isanzwe 10MW / 80MWh | Kwishura imyaka 3-5 |
| IRR hamwe ninguzanyo ya karubone | > 25% |
| Muri rusange amashanyarazi ya ROI idirishya | Imyaka 3-7 |
| Kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere | 70% -90% |
Uruhare rwa Diesel muri sisitemu ya Hybrid irahinduka: kuva imbaraga zambere zambere kugeza kugihe cyikirere gikabije. Amasaha yo gukora ya generator agabanuka 40% -60%, intera yo kubungabunga yongerera 30% -50%, kandi ibikoresho bya peteroli bigabanuka uko bikwiye.
Inzira yinzibacyuho: Ntugomba kubikora byose icyarimwe
Kuva kuri mazutu yose kugeza kuri byose bisukuye, hari inzira ushobora kugenderamo intambwe:
- Intambwe ya 1: amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba agera; umutwaro wo ku manywa uhinduka mububiko bwa PV +, mazutu ya mazutu ikora nijoro
- Intambwe ya 2: kwagura ububiko kugirango utwikire ijoro n'iminsi yijimye; mazutu yamanutse kugirango asubizwe
- Intambwe ya 3: ongeraho BIPV ku nkambi no hejuru y'amahugurwa; kubungabunga urubuga hamwe nuburemere bwo kubaho byinjira muri microgrid
Buri ntambwe yishura yigenga, hamwe no kuzigama lisansi igaragara kuva kumunsi wambere.
Niki ZM-Ibyifuzo bya Besta
Igicuruzwa cyibicuruzwa byahantu hacukurwa amabuye, ahazubakwa ningando:
- Amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba: 20kW-200kW igishushanyo mbonera, ibice bisanzwe byoherejwe hakoreshejwe ibikoresho; -20 ° C kugeza kuri + 50 ° C urwego rwo gukora; N-ubwoko bwa TOPCon module hamwe na ≥22% yo guhindura imikorere; Ububiko bwa LFP nkibisanzwe, bwaguka nkuburyo bwo guhitamo; kohereza gari ya moshi mumasaha 4-20, kwagura moteri muminota 30
- BIPV ibisenge: integrated PV roofs for steel structure workshops and dome storage sheds — structure and PV designed in one pass
- Inkunga y'inzego: ibyuma byubaka ibyuma byububiko bwububiko nububiko, bitanga uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho no gutwara ibikoresho bya microgrid
Imirongo y'ibicuruzwa ikubiyemo amahugurwa yinganda, ububiko bwibikoresho, ububiko bunini bwububiko bwa dome hamwe nogutanga ibicuruzwa bya EPC, bishyigikiwe ninganda eshanu zikora hamwe na 300.000 m² zubatswe n’uruganda.
Ibibazo
Q1: Ese amabwiriza yo gusohora mazutu ya mazutu afite ingaruka zisubira inyuma kubikoresho bimaze kugurwa?
Igisubizo: Amabwiriza menshi y’ibyuka bihumanya agenga kwemeza ubwoko no kubona isoko kubintu bishya; ibikoresho bihari bikurikiza gahunda yinzibacyuho. Ariko, kumenyekanisha ESG hamwe nubugenzuzi bwabakiriya bigira ingaruka kubiciro nyabyo byo gukora umurage wa mazutu. Impanuro zubahiriza igihugu zigomba gusubirwamo nabunganizi mu by'amategeko.
Q2: Ni ikihe giciro cyuzuye-cyo kubyara mazutu mu kirombe?
Igisubizo: Amadolari agera kuri 0.12-0.20 / kWh kurubuga hafi yo gutanga isoko; $ 0.40-1.00 / kWh kuri mine ya kure irenga 200km. Ubwikorezi, imyanda iremereye hamwe nihindagurika ryibiciro bya peteroli nibintu bitatu byingenzi bigwiza.
Q3: Amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ashobora gusimbuza mazutu byuzuye?
Igisubizo: Biterwa numwirondoro wumutwaro. Kubikorwa byamabuye yibanze kumasaha yumunsi, ububiko bwa PV + butwikiriye igice kinini, hamwe na mazutu igabanuka nijoro hamwe nubushyuhe bukabije bwikirere. Mu turere dufite uburebure burebure bwimvura nizuba, kugumana mazutu nkibikubiyemo nuburyo bukomeye.
Q4: Igihe cyo kwishyura gishobora kugeza ryari?
Igisubizo: Microcrid isanzwe ivanze yishura mumyaka 3-5; rusange ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro ROI idirishya ni imyaka 3-7. Ibisobanuro biterwa na mazutu yaho yatanzwe, umutungo wizuba hamwe nuburyo bwo gutwara ibintu.
Q5: Tuvuge iki ku birombe bikonje bikonje cyane mu gihe cy'itumba?
Igisubizo: Besta amashanyarazi agera kuri 20 ° C kugeza kuri + 50 ° C. Ibisohoka bya PV mubyukuri bitezimbere mubushyuhe buke (coefficente yubushyuhe bubi), kandi ububiko bwa LFP hamwe nubugenzuzi bwubushyuhe bukora ibisigaye. Ushaka ibisobanuro birambuye, reba izindi ngingo zacu kubisesengura ryimikorere yubukonje.
Urashaka ko dukoresha imibare isimbuza mazutu kubwawe? Twohereze aho umushinga uri, umutwaro hamwe n'amashanyarazi agezweho:
Imeri: info@xzbesta.com
