Mu mushinga wubwubatsi, nyiri inyubako arakubaza ati: Ese sisitemu yizuba yo hejuru ikwiye gukoresha BIPV cyangwa imirasire yizuba gakondo?
Abantu benshi reaction ya mbere: panne gakondo ihendutse, BIPV ihenze.
Ukurikije igiciro cyamasoko yonyine, iri suzuma nukuri.
Ariko kubaka-gufotora bifotora ntabwo ari ibicuruzwa byabaguzi - ikora imyaka irenga 25.
Urebye gusa igiciro cyibice utitaye kubiciro byubuzima ni ugukora nyirabyo.
Ni irihe sano riri hagati ya BIPV na BAPV?
BIPV = Ibikoresho byubaka + Amashanyarazi
BIPV. Ikarata y'izuba ni igisenge hamwe nigice cyo gutanga amashanyarazi. Igomba icyarimwe kuba yujuje ibyangombwa byubaka (bitarinda amazi, birwanya umuriro, birwanya umuyaga) hamwe n’ibipimo bifotora (IEC 61215, IEC 61730).
BAPV = “Ibikoresho bya Bolt-on” hejuru y'inzu
BAPV (Kubaka-Gukoresha Photovoltaics) nizuba gakondo hejuru yinzu. Kwishyiriraho ibice byashyizwe hejuru kurusenge, modul zishyirwa kumurongo, kandi inyubako na fotovoltaque ni sisitemu ebyiri zigenga. Kwiyubaka birihuta kandi igiciro ni gito, ariko ibikoresho byo gusakara biracyakenewe kugurwa ukundi.
Kugereranya Ibice bine: Uburyo bwo Kwishyiriraho / Gukora neza / Ubuzima / Igihe cyo Kwishura
Uburyo bwo Kwishyiriraho - Bishyizwe hamwe na Bolt-on
BIPV igomba kugira uruhare mubyiciro byububiko. Mu nganda, isimbuza ibyuma bisakaye hejuru yicyuma, impande, ibinyabiziga bitwara abagenzi, hamwe nubururu - ibi bigenwa mugihe cyo gushushanya. Kwiyubaka bisaba guhuza disipuline nyinshi, hamwe nibigoye cyane, ariko birangizwa murwego rumwe.
BAPV ikurikiza ibitekerezo bya "retrofit". Inyubako irangiye mbere, hanyuma imitwe ishyizwe hejuru yinzu. Ubuso butagira amazi bwubatswe hejuru, hanyuma hashyirwaho imirasire yizuba. Nibyoroshye, ariko ingingo zometse kumurongo ni ihuriro ridakomeye mugukumira amazi.
Itandukaniro ryingenzi: BIPV ikuraho ibiciro byamasoko nogushiraho ibikoresho byubatswe byasimbuwe. BAPV ntabwo ibika iki giciro - ahubwo, yongeramo urutonde rwo gushiraho.
Imbaraga Zibyara Amashanyarazi - Inyungu Zubaka Zishyurwa Kubikorwa
Kugereranya imikorere imwe:
- BIPV kristaline silicon modules (ikunzwe kubisenge byuruganda)> = 22.5%
- Imikorere gakondo ya monocrystalline (BAPV): 20-24%
Muburyo bumwe, BIPV iri munsi gato ya BAPV, ariko ikinyuranyo ni gito.
Nyamara, igisenge cya BIPV gisimbuza amabati gakondo yamabara yamashanyarazi + igikoresho cyirinda amazi + igabanya ubwishingizi, kugabanya umutwaro wigisenge kuri 15-20% no kugabanya ibyuma byubaka ibyuma 12.5-14.3%. Amashanyarazi akomoka ku modoka zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba arashobora gukoresha amashanyarazi mu buryo butaziguye no kumurika parike.
Umwanzuro: BAPV itsinze kumikorere imwe; BIPV itsindira kubishushanyo mbonera.
Ubuzima bwa Serivisi - Kubaka-Urwego n'ibikoresho-Urwego
- BIPV: imyaka 25-30, hamwe nibicuruzwa bimwe byagenewe guhuza ubuzima bwubuzima (imyaka 30-50).
- BAPV: garanti yimyaka 20-25, mubyukuri ikoreshwa mumyaka 25-30, ariko inverter ikeneye gusimburwa hagati.
BIPV yashyizwe mubikorwa byinyubako, hamwe n’amazi menshi, adafite umuyaga, hamwe n’imikorere irwanya umuriro. Igisenge gakondo gisangamo umuyaga na shelegi, kandi ingingo zifatika zisaba ubugenzuzi bwamazi.
Itandukaniro ryingenzi: BIPV ni igice cyinyubako - igihe cyacyo gikurikira inyubako. BAPV ni ibikoresho - igihe cyayo gikurikira ibikoresho.
Igihe cyo Kwishura Ishoramari - Ninde Wishura Byihuse?
| Kugereranya Ikintu | BIPV | BAPV |
| Ishoramari ryambere (Imishinga yubucuruzi) | $ 3000-5,000 / kWt | $ 1.000-2,500 / kWt |
| Net Premium Nyuma yo Gukuramo Ibikoresho Byasimbuwe | 5-15% | — |
| Igihe cyumushinga wo kwishyura | Imyaka 8-12 | Imyaka 5-8 |
| Igihe cyo Kwishura (Nyuma y'Inkunga) | Imyaka 6-9 | Imyaka 4-6 |
| Imyaka 30 IRR | 12-21,6% | 8-12% |
| Imyaka 25 NPV (Harimo Kugaruka Byose) | 30-50% hejuru | Ibyingenzi |
Urebye igihe cyo kwishyura cyonyine, BAPV irihuta imyaka 2-4.
Ariko iri gereranya rifite umutego: BIPV ikuraho igiciro cyamasoko nogushiraho ibikoresho byubatswe byasimbuwe - amafaranga yakoreshwa uko byagenda kose muburyo gakondo. Niba nyirubwite asanzwe ateganya kubaka uruganda rushya, kuvugurura igisenge, cyangwa kubaka ikarito, "igiciro cyo kongera net" cya BIPV kiri munsi yikiguzi kigaragara.
Mu nteruro imwe: Mugihe cyo kwishyura cyonyine, BAPV iratsinda. Mubuzima bwose-cycle igaruka, BIPV iratsinda.
Nigute ushobora guhitamo hagati ya BIPV na BAPV?
Ni ryari guhitamo BIPV?
- Ubwubatsi bushya cyangwa kuvugurura binini
- Ukeneye icyuma cyizuba icyarimwe - ibikoresho bya canopy byasimbuwe na panne ya PV
- Umushinga usaba ibyemezo byubaka icyatsi (LEED / BREEAM)
- Nyirubwite yibanze kumyaka 30 yose yagarutse aho kwishyura mugihe gito
Ni ryari guhitamo BAPV?
- Kuvugurura ibisenge byamazu bihari mumeze neza
- Bije-bije, ikurikirana byihuse
- Agace k'igisenge gihagije hamwe nicyerekezo kidakumiriwe
Ibibazo
Q1: Ese imikorere ya BIPV iri munsi yizuba gakondo?
Igisubizo: Ikibaho kimwe cyo gukora neza ni gito. Ariko, BIPV irashobora gusimbuza amabati gakondo yamabara yamashanyarazi + igikoresho kitarinda amazi + igikoresho cyokwirinda, kandi gukoresha ibyuma byububiko bwuruganda akenshi usanga ari munsi yumuti usakaye.
Q2: Ese BIPV ikwiranye ninyubako zihari?
Igisubizo: Yego, ariko bifite aho bigarukira. Isubiramo ryimbere risaba isuzuma ryimitwaro - BIPV iremereye 15-20 kg / m2 iremereye kurukuta rusanzwe rwumwenda. Kuvugurura ibisenge bisaba kuvugurura igisenge cyuzuye. Niba intego ari ukongeramo imirasire y'izuba, BAPV irakwiriye.
Q3: Ese imikorere ya BIPV yo kwirinda amazi yizewe?
Igisubizo: BIPV ubwayo nigikoresho cy ibahasha yinyubako ikoresha amashanyarazi. Ugereranije ningaruka zokwirinda amazi ziva muri BAPV bracket yinjira, logique yo kwirinda amazi ya BIPV niyo yizewe.
Q4: Ese inyubako zubakishijwe ibyuma zikwiranye na BIPV?
Igisubizo: Birakwiriye. Inyubako zubakishijwe ibyuma zifite ibisenge hamwe nurukuta, mubisanzwe bikwiranye no gufotora. BIPV ibyuma bisakaye birashobora gusimbuza byimazeyo impapuro gakondo zerekana ibyuma mugihe zitanga ingufu. Ku nganda zinganda, ububiko n’ibikoresho, hamwe nindi mishinga yubaka ibyuma, BIPV nigisubizo cyiza cyane cyo kugabanya ibiciro no kuzamura imikorere.
Incamake yo gutoranya
BIPV nizuba gakondo ntabwo bisimburwa - nibikoresho bitandukanye kubintu bitandukanye. BAPV ihuye na “bolt-on”; BIPV ihuye na logique "kwishyira hamwe". Ku mishinga mishya yo kubaka cyangwa kuvugurura aho ba nyirayo bitaye kumyaka 30 yose yagarutse, imikorere ya BIPV ntisuzugurwa cyane.
Ushaka kumenya uburyo BIPV ihuza ninyubako zubaka ibyuma? Tanga igitekerezo kugirango ubone igisubizo.
Imeri: info@xzbesta.com
