Ahantu hacukurwa amabuye akenshi ntaho uhurira. Kubikorwa byinshi, moteri ya mazutu niyo ihitamo ryambere.
Imashini itanga amashanyarazi ya kilowati 200 igura amafaranga ibihumbi icumi imbere. Irashobora kumera nkuburyo buhendutse. Ariko ahantu hacukurwa amabuye y'agaciro, ikiguzi nyacyo kiza buri munsi nyuma: ibikoresho bya lisansi, igihe cyo gufata neza igihe cyo gufata neza, hamwe no kubahiriza ibyuka bihumanya ikirere - ibiciro bitatu byihishe bikomeza kwiyongera.
Iyi ngingo igabanya igiciro cyose cyamahitamo abiri: amashanyarazi ya mazutu hamwe ninganda zikoresha ingufu zituruka kumirasire y'izuba.
Ibiciro bitatu byihishe bya Diesel Igisekuru
Ibikoresho bya lisansi
Ahantu hacukurwa amabuye y'agaciro, mazutu itangwa n'ikamyo. Iyo gutwara bimaze kuba birebire, igiciro cyatanzwe kuri litiro kirashobora kwikuba kabiri. Ibiciro bya $ 1.5-2.5 / L kurubuga rwa kure birasanzwe. Gukoresha lisansi bihindagurika nibiciro bya peteroli kandi ntibishobora gufungwa, hasigara ibiciro byamashanyarazi yikirombe byerekanwe rwose nihindagurika ryibiciro bya peteroli.
Kubungabunga no Kumanura
Moteri ya Diesel irimo ibice byinshi byimuka. Guhindura amavuta, kuyungurura, no kuvugurura buri gihe byose ni ngombwa. Imbuga za kure nazo zihura nigihe kirekire cyabatekinisiye basubiza: mugihe ivugurura rikomeye ryahagaritse generator, umurongo wo gukuramo cyangwa gutunganya bishobora no guhagarara. Igiciro cyo kumanura akenshi kirenze kure amafaranga yo kubungabunga ubwayo.
Iyubahirizwa ry’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere
Amabwiriza y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi n’Amerika EPA Icyiciro cya 4 yakajije umurego w’ibicuruzwa byangiza imyuka ya moteri ya mazutu itari umuhanda kugera kuri 3% by’ibihe byashize. Muri raporo ya ESG y’amasosiyete mpuzamahanga acukura amabuye y'agaciro, kubyara mazutu ni igice cyingenzi cyo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya. Isosiyete y'abanyamuryango ba ICMM (Inama mpuzamahanga ishinzwe ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro n'ibyuma) yashyizeho intego yo gusimbuza ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu mu 2030.Iyi ngengabihe iragabanya igihe moteri ya mazutu ikomeza kubahiriza.
Imashanyarazi ikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba igendanwa: Imiterere itandukanye
Iboneza ry'ibicuruzwa
Amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba aboneka mu bushobozi kuva kuri 20 kW kugeza 200 kW. Igikoresho gishyizwe kurubuga, kandi PV array igaragara mumashanyarazi muminota 30. Ububiko bwa batiri ya Litiyumu ya fosifate (LFP) yashyizwemo nkibisanzwe cyangwa iboneka nkuburyo bwo guhitamo, itanga ingufu mwijoro no mugihe cyibicu.
| Parameter | Agaciro |
| Ubushobozi buboneka | 20/56/75/150/175/200 kWt |
| Igihe cyo kohereza | Gushiraho gari ya moshi: amasaha 4-20 y'akazi; PV igaragara: iminota 30 |
| Ubushyuhe bwo gukora | -20 ° C kugeza kuri + 50 ° C. |
| Igipimo cyo kurinda ibicuruzwa (iyo kibitswe) | IP55 |
| Kurwanya umuyaga iyo byoherejwe | Imbaraga za Beaufort 9 |
| Kubika ingufu | Batare ya LFP, uburyo busanzwe cyangwa bwaguka |
Kugereranya Ibiciro: Diesel na Solar Mobile
| Ikiguzi | Diesel generation | Ububiko bwa PV + |
| Ibicanwa | Amafaranga akomeje; guhura nihindagurika ryibiciro bya peteroli | Igiciro cya peteroli |
| Ibikoresho bya lisansi | Gutanga amakamyo; ibiciro birashobora gukuba kabiri kurubuga rwa kure | Nta na kimwe |
| Kubungabunga inzira | Guhindura amavuta, kuyungurura, no kuvugurura; ibice byinshi byimuka | PV module yoza no kugenzura byihuse |
| Igiciro kuri kilowati | $ 0.40–1.00 / kWt | $ 0.04–0.08 / kWt |
| Urusaku | Hafi ya 85 dB | Hafi yo guceceka |
| Ibyuka bihumanya | Ibicuruzwa bihumanya ikirere hamwe nibintu byangiza | Zeru ku kirere |
Igiciro cyuzuye kuri kilowati yingufu za mazutu nikubye inshuro 5-12 za PV igendanwa. Ahantu hacukurwa amabuye y'agaciro, amashanyarazi akomoka kuri mazutu agera kuri $ 0.40–1.00 / kWt, mu gihe igiciro cy’amashanyarazi (LCOE) cyo kugurisha PV n’inganda n’inganda kingana na $ 0.04–0.08 / kWt.
Uruhare rwo Guhindura Amashanyarazi
Kohereza izuba rigendanwa mu birombe ntabwo bivuze guhita ukuramo moteri ya mazutu. Uburyo busanzwe ni izuba-kubika-mazutu ya microgrid:
- Ku manywa, PV itanga ingufu mbere, kandi amashanyarazi asagutse yishyuza sisitemu yo kubika batiri.
- Mwijoro, sisitemu yo kubika batiri irasohoka.
- Imashini itanga mazutu ihinduka isoko yinyuma kandi ikubiyemo ibihe byikirere gikabije.
Diesel-generator yamasaha yo gukora irashobora kugabanukaho 60-80%, kugabanya lisansi nogukoresha neza mugihe ukomeza kwizerwa-amashanyarazi.
Uburyo bwo Kubara Igihe cyo Kwishura
Ikigereranyo cyoroheje cyo kwishyura gishingiye kubisanzwe byacukuwe-urubuga:
- Ishoramari ryambere:Igiciro cyumuriro wamashanyarazi yizuba (harimo ububiko) uratandukana kubushobozi no kubika ububiko. Inganda ziboneka kumugaragaro zikubiyemo ibintu byinshi, bityo umushinga wihariye ushingiye kumwirondoro wumutwaro urakenewe.
- Kuzigama buri munsi:Igiciro kuri kilowati yumuriro wa mazutu yimuwe × ingano yamashanyarazi yasimbuwe.
- Igihe cyo kwishyura cyoroshye: Inganda zigereranya mubisanzwe zigwa muri Umwaka 3-5intera yahantu hacukurwa amabuye y'agaciro. Iyo mazutu ahenze cyane kandi intera ndende, nigihe cyo kwishyura.
- Ibikoresho ubuzima bwawe bwose:Imyaka 25 kuri sisitemu ya PV. Nyuma yigihe cyo kwishyura, buri kilowati yabyaye itanga inyungu nziza.
Iyo ikiguzi cy'amashanyarazi kiri hejuru, niko ubukungu bwa PV bugenda neza. Ku mbuga aho ingufu zikomoka kuri mazutu zigura amadolari arenga $ 0.60 / kWt, igihe cyo kwishyura akenshi kijya kumurongo wimyaka 3.
Ibyo Gusuzuma Mugihe cy'amezi atandatu yo Gukora-Isi
Kurenga urupapuro rwabigenewe, abakiriya bacukura amabuye yita cyane kubikorwa bifatika iyo ibikoresho bimaze gukora. Mugihe dusubiramo amezi atandatu yamakuru yimikorere, turasaba gusuzuma ibipimo bine:
| Igipimo | Icyo gusuzuma |
| Igisekuru | Gutandukana hagati yumusaruro nyawo na PVsyst igereranya |
| Kuboneka | Mugabane iminsi ikora nta makosa |
| Kubungabunga akazi | Amasaha y'akazi asabwa abakozi ku rubuga |
| Ingamba za Hybrid | Guhindura mubyukuri logique hagati ya PV, kubika, na mazutu, hiyongereyeho kugabanuka gukoreshwa kwa mazutu |
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa
Ikibazo cya 1: Nigute uruganda rukora amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba rutwarwa mu kirombe?
Sisitemu yoherejwe mubikoresho bisanzwe ukoresheje imizigo isanzwe. Moderi yagereranijwe kuri 20-75 kW ikoresha ibikoresho bya metero 20 cyangwa metero 40; Moderi ya 150-200 kW ikoresha ikadiri ya metero 40. Igice kizamurwa mu kibanza, nta shingiro rifatika risabwa.
Q2: Umukungugu nubushyuhe bwo hejuru birashobora kugira ingaruka kumashanyarazi?
Ubushyuhe bwo gukora ni -20 ° C kugeza + 50 ° C. Umukungugu urashobora kugabanya PV module isohoka, bityo birasabwa gahunda yo gukora isuku no kuyitaho; inshuro ziterwa nurwego rwumukungugu. Ahantu hirengeye hafite imirasire yizuba ikomeye muri rusange itanga ingufu zirenze mubihe bisanzwe.
Q3: Bigenda bite muminsi yimvura cyangwa igicu?
Ububiko bufite ubunini ukurikije imiterere yumutwaro. Batteri ya LFP irashobora gutanga ingufu ijoro ryose kandi ikiraro mugihe gito cyibicu. Mugihe cyikirere kimaze igihe kinini, moteri ya mazutu itanga backup, hamwe no guhinduranya byikora byikora ningamba zo kugenzura microgrid.
Q4: Nigute nahitamo hagati ya 20 kWt na 200 kWt?
Huza sisitemu na profil yumutwaro wa buri munsi hamwe nimbaraga zikenewe. Ingero ntoya-yubushobozi ikwiranye ningando no kugenzura imizigo; ibice byinshi muburyo bubangikanye cyangwa bunini-bushobora kwerekana ibikoresho byubucukuzi bwamabuye y'agaciro hamwe n'imirongo mito yo gutunganya. Twohereze umwirondoro wawe, kandi turashobora gushiraho igisubizo kiboneye.
Gutegura igisubizo cyamashanyarazi kumushinga wubucukuzi? Twohereze umwirondoro wawe wumutwaro hamwe nurubuga. Imeri: info@xzbesta.com
