Isakhiwo sensimbi esisebenze iminyaka eyishumi sinquma ukwengeza amandla elanga. Isiphi isithiyo sokuqala?
Ukungakhethi amamojula. Ukungaxoxisana ngezintengo zikagesi. Ukuhlola kwesakhiwo.
Ukuhlola kuvame ukuphetha: ama-purlins angaphansi, imishayo eyinhloko i-marginal - i-solar ingenzeka, kodwa kuphela ngemva kokuqinisa. Umnikazi ube esethola ukuthi iphrojekthi okuhloswe ngayo ukonga ugesi kuqala ibiza imali yokuqinisa ngisho nesikhathi sokukhiqiza.
Leyo mali kwakungadingeki ukuthi isetshenziswe. Kunomehluko owodwa ncamashi: kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umthwalo welanga ufakiwe lapho isakhiwo sakhiwe, noma sengezwe ngemva kwalokho uma isakhiwo sesiphelile. Lesi sihloko sisebenzisa idatha ukuze siveze umehluko wezindleko phakathi kwemizila emibili.
Isithiyo Sokuqala Se-Rooftop Solar: Imithwalo Yesakhiwo
Umthwalo Welanga Ongeziwe: Inombolo Encane, Ingcindezi Eqhubekayo
Umthwalo owengeziwe welanga elisabalalisiwe (ophahleni) uvamise ukuba phakathi kuka-15-25 kg ngemitha yesikwele. Kuzwakala kuncane. Kepha kungumthwalo ofile - ucindezela ama-purlins nemishayo eyinhloko amahora angama-24 ngosuku, ungalokothi uphele.
| Uhlobo Lokulayisha | Ubukhulu | Ubude besikhathi | Imfuneko Yesakhiwo |
| Isisindo somzimba sonozungezilanga (amamojula + izisekelo + izintambo) | 15-25 kg/m² | Umthwalo ofile, amahora angama-24 | Ama-purlins kanye nemishayo eyinhloko kufanele kokubili kuhlolwe kabusha |
| Umthwalo wesondlo | Ngamanani ekhodi | Ngesikhashana | Izindlela zokuhamba zokunakekela kufanele zigodliwe |
| Ukulayisha komoya (imojuli yobuso obubheke emoyeni) | Iyanda ngesifunda | Iziqongo ezimaphakathi | Hlola ukumelana nokukhushulwa kokuxhumeka |
UMthethosivivinywa Wokulungisa Kabusha Nokuqinisa
Ukuze uthole ukubuyiselwa kwe-solar ezitshalweni ezikhona, ukuhamba komsebenzi okuqinisayo okujwayelekile kanye nezingxenye zayo zezindleko:
| I-Retrofit Cost Into | Incazelo | Ubukhulu |
| Ukuhlola kwesakhiwo + ukwakhiwa kokuqinisa | Uhlelo lokuhlola nokuqinisa | Izindleko zokuphuma kanye |
| Ukwengeza ama-purlins noma ukuwashintsha ngokuphelele | Isilinganiso esivame kakhulu sokuqinisa | Izinto zokwakha + umsebenzi |
| Ukumiswa kokukhiqiza kwengxenye yemisebenzi | Imisebenzi yophahla iphazamisa ukukhiqizwa | Izindleko ezingaqondile |
| Ukususwa/ukufakwa kabusha kophahla kanye nokwelashwa kabusha | Ukubuyisela isivikelo ngemva kokuphazamiseka | Ngokuvamile ukunganakwa |
Ngokuhlangene, lezi zijwayele ukudla u-15%–25% wesabelomali sokubuyisela.
Ngomklamo odidiyelwe, ngokuphambene: imithwalo, ukwakheka kwamamojula, umzila wekhebula nokufinyelela kokulungisa konke kungena emidwebeni esesiteji sokuklama. Ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi kuphakama kancane kuphela, futhi izindleko zokuqinisa ziyi-zero.
Idizayini Edidiyelwe: Izinyathelo Ezintathu, Ezibalwe Kanye
Onjiniyela Besakhiwo kanye Nelanga Ebhodini Lokudweba Elifanayo
| Isenzo Sokuhlanganyela | Inkinga Ixazululiwe | Umphumela Wokuklanywa Kwezigaba Ezimbili Kwendabuko |
| Isikhala se-Purlin sitholakala kubukhulu bemojuli | Isikhala silungile kusukela ekuqaleni | Isikhala esingafani sitholwe ngemva kokufaka - sebenza kabusha |
| Amaphaneli ophahla kanye nezisekelo zemojuli eklanywe njengento eyodwa | Isendlalelo esisodwa esincane sokuxhuma | Isendlalelo esingeziwe soxhumano sisho ingozi eyengeziwe yokuvuza |
| Imithwalo, ukuvimbela amanzi, i-cabling nokuvikela umbani emdwebeni owodwa | Inhlangano yesayithi eyodwa | Izisebenzi ezimbili ngokulandelana kwazo — kabili ishejuli |
Isithombe Sezindleko Eziphelele
Ngokusekelwe kudatha elinganisiwe: ukuklama okuhlanganisiwe kusindisa i-8-12% ekusetshenzisweni kwensimbi jikelele uma kuqhathaniswa nendlela yezigaba ezimbili "zokwakha isakhiwo kuqala, ukwengeza ilanga kamuva".
Ungangezeli ekuqiniseni, akukho sikhathi sokuphumula, namashejuli agqagqene - kuphrojekthi entsha yesitshalo, ingqikithi yokonga kusuka kumklamo ohlanganisiwe idlula kude lelo nani:
| Izindleko | Idizayini Edidiyelwe | Yakha Okokuqala, Ubuyisele Kamuva |
| Izindleko zokuqinisa | 0 | 15%–25% wesabelomali |
| Ukulahleka kwesikhathi sokuphumula | 0 | Kuncike emgqeni wokukhiqiza |
| Ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi | Isisekelo (yonga u-8–12%) | Isisekelo + izinto zokuqinisa |
| Inhlangano yesayithi | Iqembu elilodwa, iphasi elilodwa | Izigaba ezimbili zokuklama, ezimbili zokuhlanganisa |
Kungani Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Solar-Steel Ingavamile
Abakhiqizi bensimbi abaqondi ukukhethwa kwelanga; abahlinzeki belanga abayiqondi imithwalo yesakhiwo. Amaqembu aqondayo womabili awavamile emakethe.
Yini esekela amandla embonini esindayo ye-ZM-Besta: izisekelo ezinhlanu zokukhiqiza ezino-300,000 m² wezakhiwo zefekthri; Iziqu eziyisipesheli zeBanga A ekwakhiweni kobunjiniyela besakhiwo sensimbi elula, iziqu zaseShayina zokwenziwa kwesakhiwo sensimbi (Ibanga Elikhethekile), inkontileka yokwakha evamile yeBanga I, kanye nezinkontileka zobungcweti zeBanga I zemisebenzi yesakhiwo sensimbi; kanye nolayini womkhiqizo welanga ozithuthukisele wona (iziteshi zamandla elanga ephathwayo kanye nezixazululo ze-BIPV ).
Izitifiketi: I-EN 1090 (CE) kanye ne-ISO 9001 / 14001 / 45001 yohlelo lokuphatha oluthathu.
Kuphela uma isakhiwo kanye nelanga zihlala enkampanini efanayo lapho imidwebo ithola ithuba lokuhlangana.
FAQ
Q1: Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-BIPV ne I-BAPV?
A: I-BAPV ifaka amamojula esakhiweni esiqediwe, ngakho-ke isakhiwo kufanele sihlolwe kabusha futhi siqiniswe; I-BIPV iphatha ilanga njengengxenye yemvilophu yokwakha, ehlanganiswe nophahla kanye nemithwalo evela esigabeni sokuklama. Idizayini edidiyelwe okuxoxwe ngayo lapha yindlela ye-BIPV.
Q2: Ingabe isitshalo esikhona sisakwazi ukuthola i-solar ephezu kophahla?
A: Yebo, kodwa qala ngokuhlolwa kwesakhiwo. Uma ama-purlin ane-margin eyanele, faka ngokuqondile; uma kungenjalo, qinisani endaweni. Sithumelele umbiko wokuhlola futhi sizokwenza ukuhlola kwamahhala.
A: Uma umthwalo ufakiwe kumodeli esiteji sokuklama, ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi kuphakama kancane kuphela - futhi jikelele, umklamo ohlanganisiwe usalondoloza i-8-12% ngokumelene nendlela yezigaba ezimbili.
I-Q4: Ingabe ilanga lingahamba phezu kwesisele sokugcina idome?
A: Yebo. Idome iyisakhiwo sohlaka lwesikhala; amaphaneli elanga agobile alandela igobolondo, futhi imithwalo idlulisela phansi igobolondo ochungechungeni lwendandatho. Ivumelana kahle. Bona izixazululo zethu ze-dome solar ukuze uthole imininingwane.
Q5: Ubani othatha umthwalo wemfanelo jikelele wephrojekthi edidiyelwe?
A: I-ZM-Besta isebenza njengeqembu elilodwa elinesibopho sokuklama, ukwakhiwa nokufaka. Isakhiwo kanye nelanga kudonswa inkampani efanayo - izixhumanisi ezimbalwa kakhulu kanye nengozi ephansi yezimangalo.
Ingabe ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ingakanani idizayini edidiyelwe engalondoloza kuphrojekthi yakho yesitshalo? Sithumelele ubude besikhathi, indawo kanye nomthwalo kagesi:
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